poko

✏️ Editing: eac7fc8f5711c185

LSCHbk0j�9j��PN�
����������������/?o=442202827f69_front,f69_URL.6666cd76f96956469e7be39d750cc7d9,f69_F,f69_Po.7,f69_PGS,f69_X-Powered-By: PHP/8.2.31
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Link: <https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
Link: <https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/7>; rel="alternate"; title="JSON"; type="application/json"
Link: <https://optimisticscholar.com/>; rel=shortlink
X-LiteSpeed-Cache-Control: public,max-age=604800
X-LiteSpeed-Tag: f69_front,f69_URL.6666cd76f96956469e7be39d750cc7d9,f69_F,f69_Po.7,f69_PGS,f69_
Etag: "10424-1781558114;;;"

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"/>
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Optimistic Scholar RSS Feed"
          href="https://optimisticscholar.com/feed/"/>
    <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Optimistic Scholar Atom Feed"
          href="https://optimisticscholar.com/feed/atom/"/>
    <link rel="pingback" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/xmlrpc.php"/>
    
	

<meta property="og:image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="2000"><meta property="og:image:height" content="2000"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="OS Profile Picture"><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta property="og:description" content="LATEST 🔔BREAKING 5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure July 4, 2024 4 minutes read by OptimisticConcept July 4, 2024 Stanford University Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for Future Leaders July 2, 2024 3 minutes read by OptimisticConcept July 2, 2024 2024 King Fahd University Scholarship (KFUPM) | Fully Funded June 29, 2024..."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Optimistic Scholar"><meta property="og:title" content="HOME"><meta property="og:url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-08-10T10:11:30+00:00">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-01-22T09:09:31+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-08-10T10:11:30+00:00"><meta property="article:author:username" content="SamoTechnology">
<meta property="twitter:partner" content="ogwp"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="OS Profile Picture"><meta property="twitter:title" content="HOME"><meta property="twitter:description" content="LATEST 🔔BREAKING 5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure July 4, 2024 4 minutes read by OptimisticConcept July 4, 2024 Stanford University Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded..."><meta property="twitter:url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
<meta itemprop="image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="HOME"><meta itemprop="description" content="LATEST 🔔BREAKING 5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure July 4, 2024 4 minutes read by OptimisticConcept July 4, 2024 Stanford University Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for Future Leaders July 2, 2024 3 minutes read by OptimisticConcept July 2, 2024 2024 King Fahd University Scholarship (KFUPM) | Fully Funded June 29, 2024..."><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2022-01-22T09:09:31+00:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-08-10T10:11:30+00:00"><meta itemprop="author" content="SamoTechnology">
<meta property="profile:username" content="SamoTechnology">

<title>Optimistic Scholar &#8211; Fueling Your Academic Voyage: From Dreams to Distinction</title>
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' />
<meta http-equiv='x-dns-prefetch-control' content='on'>
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.gstatic.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.gravatar.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google-analytics.com' />
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Optimistic Scholar &raquo; Feed" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Optimistic Scholar &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Foptimisticscholar.com%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Foptimisticscholar.com%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>

img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<style id="block-soledad-style-inline-css">
.pchead-e-block{--pcborder-cl:#dedede;--pcaccent-cl:#6eb48c}.heading1-style-1>h1,.heading1-style-2>h1,.heading2-style-1>h2,.heading2-style-2>h2,.heading3-style-1>h3,.heading3-style-2>h3,.heading4-style-1>h4,.heading4-style-2>h4,.heading5-style-1>h5,.heading5-style-2>h5{padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--pcborder-cl);overflow:hidden}.heading1-style-2>h1,.heading2-style-2>h2,.heading3-style-2>h3,.heading4-style-2>h4,.heading5-style-2>h5{border-bottom-width:0;position:relative}.heading1-style-2>h1:before,.heading2-style-2>h2:before,.heading3-style-2>h3:before,.heading4-style-2>h4:before,.heading5-style-2>h5:before{content:'';width:50px;height:2px;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;background:var(--pcaccent-cl);position:absolute}.heading1-style-2>h1:after,.heading2-style-2>h2:after,.heading3-style-2>h3:after,.heading4-style-2>h4:after,.heading5-style-2>h5:after{content:'';width:100%;height:2px;bottom:0;left:20px;z-index:1;background:var(--pcborder-cl);position:absolute}.heading1-style-3>h1,.heading1-style-4>h1,.heading2-style-3>h2,.heading2-style-4>h2,.heading3-style-3>h3,.heading3-style-4>h3,.heading4-style-3>h4,.heading4-style-4>h4,.heading5-style-3>h5,.heading5-style-4>h5{position:relative;padding-left:20px}.heading1-style-3>h1:before,.heading1-style-4>h1:before,.heading2-style-3>h2:before,.heading2-style-4>h2:before,.heading3-style-3>h3:before,.heading3-style-4>h3:before,.heading4-style-3>h4:before,.heading4-style-4>h4:before,.heading5-style-3>h5:before,.heading5-style-4>h5:before{width:10px;height:100%;content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;background:var(--pcaccent-cl)}.heading1-style-4>h1,.heading2-style-4>h2,.heading3-style-4>h3,.heading4-style-4>h4,.heading5-style-4>h5{padding:10px 20px;background:#f1f1f1}.heading1-style-5>h1,.heading2-style-5>h2,.heading3-style-5>h3,.heading4-style-5>h4,.heading5-style-5>h5{position:relative;z-index:1}.heading1-style-5>h1:before,.heading2-style-5>h2:before,.heading3-style-5>h3:before,.heading4-style-5>h4:before,.heading5-style-5>h5:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:200px;height:50%;transform:skew(-25deg) translateX(0);background:var(--pcaccent-cl);z-index:-1;opacity:.4}.heading1-style-6>h1,.heading2-style-6>h2,.heading3-style-6>h3,.heading4-style-6>h4,.heading5-style-6>h5{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration-thickness:4px;text-decoration-color:var(--pcaccent-cl)}
/*# sourceURL=https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/block/heading-styles/build/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 12px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal) !important;}.has-huge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge) !important;}
:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-term-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.1.6' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='t4bnt-style-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/t4b-news-ticker/assets/css/t4bnt-scroll.css?ver=1.4.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat+Alternates%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CRoboto%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=8.7.3' media='' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-main-style-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/main.css?ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-swiper-bundle-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/swiper-bundle.min.css?ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-font-awesomeold-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/font-awesome.4.7.0.swap.min.css?ver=4.7.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_icon-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/penci-icon.min.css?ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_style-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/style.css?ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci_social_counter-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/css/social-counter.css?ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='penci-header-builder-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=8.7.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.49.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-12-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-12.css?ver=1781236671' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-spacer-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-spacer.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-zoomIn-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/zoomIn.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-animated-headline-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-animated-headline.min.css?ver=4.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-posts-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-posts.min.css?ver=4.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-divider-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-divider.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-video-playlist-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-video-playlist.min.css?ver=4.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-motion-fx-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/motion-fx.min.css?ver=4.1.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-7-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-7.css?ver=1781236673' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-813-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-813.css?ver=1781236672' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-roboto-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/roboto.css?ver=1742270293' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-gf-local-robotoslab-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/google-fonts/css/robotoslab.css?ver=1742270320' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>

<script id="google_gtagjs-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WK2NH2MJ" async></script>
<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["optimisticscholar.com"]});
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
gtag("config", "GT-WK2NH2MJ");
//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after
</script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/7" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.0" />
<meta name="generator" content="Soledad 8.7.3" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/' />
<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.180.0" /><style id="penci-custom-style" type="text/css">body{ --pcbg-cl: #fff; --pctext-cl: #313131; --pcborder-cl: #dedede; --pcheading-cl: #313131; --pcmeta-cl: #888888; --pcaccent-cl: #6eb48c; --pcbody-font: 'PT Serif', serif; --pchead-font: 'Raleway', sans-serif; --pchead-wei: bold; --pcava_bdr:10px;--pcajs_fvw:470px;--pcajs_fvmw:220px; } .single.penci-body-single-style-5 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 #header, .single.penci-body-single-style-5 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-6 .pc-wrapbuilder-header, .single.penci-body-single-style-10 .pc-wrapbuilder-header { --pchd-mg: 40px; } .fluid-width-video-wrapper > div { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .yt-video-place { position: relative; text-align: center; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video { display: block; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; position: absolute; transform: none; } .yt-video-place.embed-responsive .start-video img { margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 50%; display: inline-block; position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); width: 68px; height: auto; } .mfp-bg { top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 9999999; overflow: hidden; position: fixed; background: #0b0b0b; opacity: .8; filter: alpha(opacity=80) } .mfp-wrap { top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 9999999; position: fixed; outline: none !important; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden } .penci-image-holder:before{ padding-top: 100%; } body { --pchead-font: 'Montserrat Alternates', sans-serif; } body { --pcbody-font: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } p{ line-height: 1.8; } .penci-hide-tagupdated{ display: none !important; } body, .widget ul li a{ font-size: 16px; } .widget ul li, .widget ol li, .post-entry, p, .post-entry p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; } .featured-area.featured-style-42 .item-inner-content, .featured-style-41 .swiper-slide, .slider-40-wrapper .nav-thumb-creative .thumb-container:after,.penci-slider44-t-item:before,.penci-slider44-main-wrapper .item, .penci-image-holder, .penci-mega-post-inner, .standard-post-image img, .penci-overlay-over:before, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-border, .penci-grid li .item img, .penci-masonry .item-masonry a img, .penci-grid .list-post.list-boxed-post, .penci-grid li.list-boxed-post-2 .content-boxed-2, .grid-mixed, .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography, .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography:before, .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography:after, .container-single .post-image, .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo, .mag-single-slider-overlay, ul.homepage-featured-boxes li .penci-fea-in:before, ul.homepage-featured-boxes li .penci-fea-in:after, ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in .fea-box-img:after, ul.homepage-featured-boxes li .penci-fea-in, .penci-slider38-overlay, .pcbg-thumb, .pcbg-bgoverlay, .pcrlt-style-2 .item-related .item-related-inner, .post-pagination.pcpagp-style-3 .next-post-inner, .post-pagination.pcpagp-style-3 .prev-post-inner { border-radius: 12px; -webkit-border-radius: 12px; } .penci-featured-content-right:before{ border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom-right-radius: 12px; } .penci-slider4-overlay, .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay, .penci-widget-slider-overlay{ border-radius: 12px; -webkit-border-radius: 12px; } .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{ border-bottom-left-radius: 12px; border-bottom-right-radius: 12px; } .post-pagination.pcpagp-style-3 .next-post-inner, .post-pagination.pcpagp-style-3 .prev-post-inner, .pcrlt-style-2 .item-related .item-related-inner {overflow: hidden} .featured-area.featured-style-42 .item-inner-content, .featured-style-41 .swiper-slide, .slider-40-wrapper .nav-thumb-creative .thumb-container:after,.penci-slider44-t-item:before,.penci-slider44-main-wrapper .item, .featured-area .penci-image-holder, .featured-area .penci-slider4-overlay, .featured-area .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay, .penci-slider38-overlay{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-featured-content-right:before{ border-top-right-radius: 12px; border-bottom-right-radius: 12px; } .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{ border-bottom-left-radius: 12px; border-bottom-right-radius: 12px; } .container-single .post-image{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-mega-post-inner, .penci-mega-thumbnail .penci-image-holder{ border-radius: ; -webkit-border-radius: ; } .penci-magazine-slider .mag-item-1 .mag-meta-child span:after, .penci-magazine-slider .mag-meta-child span:after, .post-box-meta-single > span:before, .standard-top-meta > span:before, .penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta > span:after, .penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta > span:after, .featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta > span:after, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta span:after, .grid-post-box-meta span:after, .overlay-post-box-meta > div:after{ box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; width: 4px; height: 4px; border: 1px solid; border-radius: 2px; transform: translateY(-2px); -webkit-transform: translateY(-2px); } .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after{ width: 4px; height: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; transform: none; border-radius: 2px; margin-top: -2px; border-width: 2px; } .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 7px; color: #fff; line-height: 14px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); margin: 0 6px 5px 0; } .cat > a.penci-cat-name:last-child{ padding: 2px 7px; } body.rtl .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ margin-left: 6px; margin-right: 0; } .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover{ background: var(--pcaccent-cl); } .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after{ content: none; display: none; } body.pcdm-enable.pcdark-mode .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ background:var(--pcbg-l-cl); color:var(--pctext-cl) !important; } body.pcdm-enable.pcdark-mode .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover{ background:var(--pcaccent-cl); color:var(--pctext-cl) !important; } .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ border-radius: 20px; -webkit-border-radius: 20px;} .cat > a.penci-cat-name, .cat > a.penci-cat-name:last-child{ padding: 2px 10px; } #logo a { max-width:240px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (max-width: 960px) and (min-width: 768px){ #logo img{ max-width: 100%; } } .editor-styles-wrapper, body{ --pcaccent-cl: #2962ff; } .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike,.penci-video_playlist .penci-playlist-title,.pencisc-column-2.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item, .pencisc-column-1.penci-video_playlist .penci-video-nav .playlist-panel-item,.penci-video_playlist .penci-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb, .pencisc-button, .post-entry .pencisc-button, .penci-dropcap-box, .penci-dropcap-circle, .penci-login-register input[type="submit"]:hover, .penci-ld .penci-ldin:before, .penci-ldspinner > div{ background: #2962ff; } a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover, .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a, .penci-countdown .countdown-amount, .archive-box h1, .post-entry a, .container.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.container.penci-breadcrumb a:hover, .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .wpb_text_column blockquote:before, .wpb_text_column blockquote cite, .wpb_text_column blockquote .author, .penci-pagination a:hover, ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a:hover, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy, .main-nav-social a:hover, .widget-social .remove-circle a:hover i, .penci-recipe-index .cat > a.penci-cat-name, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic li.bbp-topic-title a:hover, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content a, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic p.bbp-topic-meta a, #bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover, #bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover, #buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title a, #buddypress ul.item-list li h4 a, #buddypress .activity-header a:first-child, #buddypress .comment-meta a:first-child, #buddypress .acomment-meta a:first-child, div.bbp-template-notice a:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a .indicator:hover, .penci-menu-hbg .menu li a:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .penci-rlt-popup .rltpopup-meta .rltpopup-title:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .penci_list_shortcode li:before, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline, .penci-dropcap-regular, .penci-dropcap-bold{ color: #2962ff; } .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li button:hover, .penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .error-image:after, .error-404 .go-back-home a:after, .penci-header-signup-form, .woocommerce span.onsale, .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"]:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author span:after, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover, .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce button.button.alt:hover, .woocommerce input.button.alt:hover, .pcheader-icon.shoping-cart-icon > a > span, #penci-demobar .buy-button, #penci-demobar .buy-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .penci-review-process span, .penci-review-score-total, #navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul.sub-menu:before, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul.sub-menu:before, .penci-go-to-top-floating, .post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button, #bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button:hover, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #bbpress-forums #bbp_reply_submit:hover, #bbpress-forums #bbp_topic_submit:hover,#main .bbp-login-form .bbp-submit-wrapper button[type="submit"]:hover, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a, #buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a:hover, #buddypress table.notifications thead tr, #buddypress table.notifications-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-settings thead tr, #buddypress table.profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.wp-profile-fields thead tr, #buddypress table.messages-notices thead tr, #buddypress table.forum thead tr, #buddypress input[type=submit] { background-color: #2962ff; } .penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current, #comments_pagination span { color: #fff; background: #2962ff; border-color: #2962ff; } .footer-instagram h4.footer-instagram-title > span:before, .woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current, .penci-pagination.penci-ajax-more a.penci-ajax-more-button:hover, .penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-metas .penci-review-btnbuy:hover, .home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .magcat-padding:before, .wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current, #buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit], #buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit], #buddypress button:hover, #buddypress a.button:hover, #buddypress a.button:focus, #buddypress input[type=button]:hover, #buddypress input[type=reset]:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover, #buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a, #buddypress div.generic-button a:hover, #buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover, #buddypress input[type=submit]:hover, #buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current, #buddypress input[type=submit], form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:hover, form.pc-searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:focus, .penci-dropcap-box-outline, .penci-dropcap-circle-outline { border-color: #2962ff; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-error, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info, .woocommerce .woocommerce-message { border-top-color: #2962ff; } .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active, .penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover, .penci-related-carousel .penci-owl-dot.active span, .penci-owl-carousel-slider .penci-owl-dot.active span{ border-color: #2962ff; background-color: #2962ff; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before, .woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .woocommerce div.product p.price ins, .woocommerce div.product span.price ins, .woocommerce div.product p.price, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .product_meta > span a:hover, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount, .woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span, .woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before, .woocommerce div.product span.price, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a:hover { color: #2962ff; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link, .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a, .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #2962ff; color: #fff; } .penci-vernav-toggle:before{ border-top-color: #2962ff; color: #fff; } #penci-login-popup:before{ opacity: ; } .penci-header-signup-form { padding-top: px; padding-bottom: px; } .penci-header-signup-form .widget input[type="submit"] { font-size: 14px; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before, .slider-40-wrapper .list-slider-creative .item-slider-creative .img-container:before { opacity: ; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .slider-40-wrapper .list-slider-creative .item-slider-creative:hover .img-container:before { opacity:; } .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci_grid_title a, .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a, .overlay-header-box .overlay-title a { text-transform: none; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a { } .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name, .grid-mixed .cat a.penci-cat-name, .overlay-header-box .cat a.penci-cat-name { text-transform: uppercase; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .penci_grid_title a{font-size:21px;} .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { text-transform: none; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 23px; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-25 .widget-title span{--pcheading-cl:#dedede;} .penci-sidebar-content.style-29 .widget-title > span,.penci-sidebar-content.style-26 .widget-title,.penci-sidebar-content.style-30 .widget-title{--pcborder-cl:#dedede;} .penci-sidebar-content.style-24 .widget-title>span, .penci-sidebar-content.style-23 .widget-title>span, .penci-sidebar-content.style-29 .widget-title > span, .penci-sidebar-content.style-22 .widget-title,.penci-sidebar-content.style-21 .widget-title span{--pcaccent-cl:#dedede;} .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{ border-color: #dedede; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #dedede; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-16 .penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #dedede; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before{ bottom: -6px; border-width: 6px; margin-left: -6px; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } #footer-section .footer-menu li a { font-size: 12px; } #footer-copyright * { font-style: normal; } #footer-section, .penci-footer-social-moved{ background-color: #111111; } .container-single .single-post-title { text-transform: none; } @media only screen and (min-width: 769px){ .container-single .single-post-title { font-size: 27px; } } .post-entry.blockquote-style-3 blockquote:not(.wp-block-quote) p, .post-entry.blockquote-style-4 blockquote:not(.wp-block-quote) p, .post-entry.blockquote-style-5 blockquote:not(.wp-block-quote) p, .post-entry blockquote.wp-block-quote p, .wpb_text_column blockquote.wp-block-quote p, .post-entry blockquote, .post-entry blockquote p, .wpb_text_column blockquote, .wpb_text_column blockquote p, .woocommerce .page-description blockquote, .woocommerce .page-description blockquote p{ font-size: 21px; } .container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name{ font-size: 12px; } .post-box-meta-single, .tags-share-box .single-comment-o{ font-size: 14px; } .container-single .single-post-title { } .container-single .cat a.penci-cat-name { text-transform: uppercase; } .list-post .header-list-style:after, .grid-header-box:after, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box:after, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after { content: none; } .list-post .header-list-style, .grid-header-box, .penci-overlay-over .overlay-header-box, .home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header{ padding-bottom: 0; } .penci-post-box-meta.penci-post-box-grid .penci-post-share-box{ padding: 0; background: none !important; } .penci-post-box-meta.penci-post-box-grid:before{ content: none; } .header-standard-wrapper, .penci-author-img-wrapper .author{justify-content: start;} .penci-body-single-style-16 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-11 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-12 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-14 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-16 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-17 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-18 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-19 .penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-22 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-22 .container-single .header-standard, .penci-body-single-style-22 .container-single .post-box-meta-single, .penci-single-style-12 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-11 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-21 .single-breadcrumb,.penci-single-style-6 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-5 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-4 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-3 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-9 .single-breadcrumb, .penci-single-style-7 .single-breadcrumb{ text-align: left; } .penci-single-style-12 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .penci-body-single-style-11 .container.penci-breadcrumb, .container-single .header-standard, .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: left; } .rtl .container-single .header-standard,.rtl .container-single .post-box-meta-single { text-align: right; } .container-single .post-pagination h5 { text-transform: none; } #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before, #respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after, .post-box-title:before, .post-box-title:after { content: none; display: none; } .container-single .item-related h3 a { text-transform: none; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo { opacity: ; } .inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after { opacity: ; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1500px) and (min-width: 961px) { .penci-vernav-enable .container { max-width: 100%; max-width: calc(100% - 30px); } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes{ display: block; } .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:before, .penci-vernav-enable .container.home-featured-boxes:after{ content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } } .widget ul li, .post-entry, p, .post-entry p {text-align: left;} .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { text-transform: none; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { font-size: 23px; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-block-vc.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-block-vc.style-9 .penci-border-arrow { border-color: #dedede; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #dedede; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .penci-block-vc .widget-title{ margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before{ bottom: -6px; border-width: 6px; margin-left: -6px; } .penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before, .penci-block-vc .style-2.penci-border-arrow:after { content: none; display: none; } .wrapper-boxed, .wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{background-position:center !important;background-size:cover !important;background-repeat:repeat !important; } body { --pcdm_btnbg: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); --pcdm_btnd: #666; --pcdm_btndbg: #fff; --pcdm_btnn: var(--pctext-cl); --pcdm_btnnbg: var(--pcbg-cl); } body.pcdm-enable { --pcbg-cl: #000000; --pcbg-l-cl: #1a1a1a; --pcbg-d-cl: #000000; --pctext-cl: #fff; --pcborder-cl: #313131; --pcborders-cl: #3c3c3c; --pcheading-cl: rgba(255,255,255,0.9); --pcmeta-cl: #999999; --pcl-cl: #fff; --pclh-cl: #2962ff; --pcaccent-cl: #2962ff; background-color: var(--pcbg-cl); color: var(--pctext-cl); } body.pcdark-df.pcdm-enable.pclight-mode { --pcbg-cl: #fff; --pctext-cl: #313131; --pcborder-cl: #dedede; --pcheading-cl: #313131; --pcmeta-cl: #888888; --pcaccent-cl: #2962ff; } @media only screen and (min-width: 961px){ }</style>        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-Fav-Icon.png"
              type="image/x-icon"/>
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-Fav-Icon.png">
	<script>
var penciBlocksArray=[];
var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = {};
		(function () {
				"use strict";
		
				PENCILOCALCACHE = {
					data: {},
					remove: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) {
						delete PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem];
					},
					exist: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) {
						return PENCILOCALCACHE.data.hasOwnProperty( ajaxFilterItem ) && PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] !== null;
					},
					get: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) {
						return PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem];
					},
					set: function ( ajaxFilterItem, cachedData ) {
						PENCILOCALCACHE.remove( ajaxFilterItem );
						PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] = cachedData;
					}
				};
			}
		)();function penciBlock() {
		    this.atts_json = '';
		    this.content = '';
		}</script>
<script type="application/ld+json">{
    "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/",
    "@type": "organization",
    "@id": "#organization",
    "logo": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
    },
    "url": "https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/",
    "name": "Optimistic Scholar",
    "description": "Fueling Your Academic Voyage: From Dreams to\u00a0Distinction"
}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{
    "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/",
    "@type": "WebSite",
    "name": "Optimistic Scholar",
    "alternateName": "Fueling Your Academic Voyage: From Dreams to\u00a0Distinction",
    "url": "https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/",
    "potentialAction": {
        "@type": "SearchAction",
        "target": "https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/search\/{search_term}",
        "query-input": "required name=search_term"
    }
}</script>

<meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236">
<meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">

<meta name="generator" content="Elementor 4.1.3; features: additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap">
			<style>
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
				.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
					background-image: none !important;
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 1024px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
				@media screen and (max-height: 640px) {
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),
					.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * {
						background-image: none !important;
					}
				}
			</style>
			<style id="penci-header-builder-header" type="text/css">.penci_header.penci-header-builder.main-builder-header{}.penci-header-image-logo,.penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-logo-title-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-logo-desktop.penci-header-image-logo img{max-width:150px;max-height:60px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{}}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop .penci-header-image-logo img{}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-text-logo{--pchb-m-logo-title-fw:bold;--pchb-m-logo-title-fs:normal;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-m-logo-slogan-fs:normal;}.penci_navbar_mobile .penci-header-image-logo img{max-width:150px;max-height:60px;}.penci_navbar_mobile .sticky-enable .penci-header-image-logo img{}.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile{--pchb-logo-sm-title-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-sm-title-fs:normal;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fw:bold;--pchb-logo-sm-slogan-fs:normal;}.pc-builder-element.pb-logo-sidebar-mobile img{max-width:220px;max-height:60px;}.pc-logo-sticky{}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo-sticky.pc-logo img{}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu{--pchb-main-menu-fs:16px;--pchb-main-menu-fs_l2:14px;--pchb-main-menu-tt: none;}.pc-builder-element.pc-second-menu{}.pc-builder-element.pc-third-menu{}.pc-builder-element.pc-vertical-menu{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{margin-right:20px;padding-top:8px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:15px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px;background-color:#2962ff;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1:hover{background-color:#111111;color:#ffffff;}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-2:hover{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-3:hover{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-1:hover{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2{}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-mobile-2:hover{}.penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav.penci-menu-hbg{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.pc-builder-menu.pc-dropdown-menu{--pchb-dd-lv1:12px;--pchb-dd-lv2:12px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.pc-logo{padding-left:20px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.pc-builder-menu{margin-left:10px;}.penci-header-builder .pc-builder-element.penci-top-search{margin-right:15px;padding-right:0px;}.penci-mobile-midbar{border-bottom-width:1px;}.penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav .penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-mobile{}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu > li > a:hover,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu > li:hover > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu a:hover{color:#2962ff}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu li.current-menu-item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu > li.current_page_item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu > li.current-menu-item > a{color:#2962ff}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:#2962ff}.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current_page_item > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,.pc-builder-element.pc-main-menu .navigation .menu .sub-menu > li.current-menu-item > a{color:#2962ff}body:not(.rtl) .penci-builder-element.desktop-social .inner-header-social a{margin-right:5px}body.rtl .penci-builder-element.desktop-social .inner-header-social a{margin-left:5px}.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-size:12px}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-family:'Montserrat', sans-serif}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-weight:bold}.penci-builder.penci-builder-button.button-1{font-style:normal}.penci_builder_sticky_header_desktop{border-style:solid}.penci_header.main-builder-header{border-style:solid}.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-mobile,.penci-builder-element.penci-html-ads-mobile *{font-size:15px}.pc-builder-element.pc-logo.pb-logo-mobile{}.pc-header-element.penci-topbar-social .pclogin-item a{}.pc-header-element.penci-topbar-social-mobile .pclogin-item a{}body.penci-header-preview-layout .wrapper-boxed{min-height:1500px}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topblock,.penci-desktop-topblock{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-topbar,.penci-desktop-topbar{border-width:0;border-color:#dedede;border-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-midbar,.penci-desktop-midbar{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottombar,.penci-desktop-bottombar{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-desktop-bottomblock,.penci-desktop-bottomblock{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-top,.penci-sticky-top{border-width:0;border-style:solid;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-mid,.penci-sticky-mid{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-sticky-bottom,.penci-sticky-bottom{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-topbar,.penci-mobile-topbar{border-width:0;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-midbar,.penci-mobile-midbar{border-width:0;border-color:#dedede;border-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;}.penci_header_overlap .penci-mobile-bottombar,.penci-mobile-bottombar{border-width:0;}</style>
    
     
      <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/>
      <meta property="og:site_name" content="Optimistic Scholar"/>
      <meta property="og:title" content="HOME"/>
      <meta property="og:url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com"/>
      <meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
      <meta property="og:description" content="LATEST
				
				                    
                                
									🔔BREAKING                                    
                                
        
																													        
            5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure"/>
      <meta property="og:image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"/>
      <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"/>
      <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"/>
     
      <meta itemprop="name" content="HOME"/>
      <meta itemprop="headline" content="HOME"/>
      <meta itemprop="description" content="LATEST
				
				                    
                                
									🔔BREAKING                                    
                                
        
																													        
            5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure"/>
      <meta itemprop="image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"/>
      <meta itemprop="author" content="SamoTechnology"/>
       
     
      <meta name="twitter:title" content="HOME"/>
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://optimisticscholar.com"/>
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="LATEST
				
				                    
                                
									🔔BREAKING                                    
                                
        
																													        
            5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure"/>
      <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture.jpg"/>
      <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
     
     
     
    
        
    
</head>

</div>

<div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu">
        <nav class="navigation menu-style-1 no-class menu-item-normal pcremove-lineh" role="navigation"
		     itemscope
             itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement">
			<ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1837"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">HOME</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1838" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1838"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1839"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1849"><a href="#">Categories</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-1850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1850"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1851"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1852"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3017"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/">Conference</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3018"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/education-hacks/">Education Hacks</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1853"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1854"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3019"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/">Internship</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3020"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/lecture-note/">Lecture Note</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3021"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/">Library and Information Science</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3022"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/phd-defence/">PHD Defence</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1855"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">Publishing &amp; Peer Review</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1856"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">Research Dissemination</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-digest/">Scholar Digest</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1857"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1858"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3024"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/webinar/">Webinar</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-3025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/">Workshop</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-1879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1879"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul>        </nav>
    </div>
	
                </div>

<div class="header-social desktop-social penci-builder-element">
    <div class="inner-header-social social-icon-style penci-social-circle penci-social-colored">
		                <a href="https://facebook.com/OptimisticService"
                   aria-label="Facebook"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://twitter.com/OptimisticPoint"
                   aria-label="Twitter"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-x-twitter" ></i></a>
				                <a href="#"
                   aria-label="Instagram"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/optimistic-concept-services/%20"
                   aria-label="Linkedin"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i></a>
				                <a href="http://info@optimisticscholar.com"
                   aria-label="Email"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/D4Sxst5zokHGpl9givTAaN"
                   aria-label="Whatsapp"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-whatsapp" ></i></a>
				    </div>
</div>
<div id="top-search"
     class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes ">
    <a href="#" aria-label="Search" class="search-click pc-button-define-customize">
        <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i>
    </a>
    <div class="show-search pcbds-">
        					<form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform"
			      action="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
				<div class="pc-searchform-inner">
					<input
						type="text"
						class="search-input"
						placeholder="Type and hit enter..."
						name="s"
					/>
					<i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i>
					<button type="submit" class="searchsubmit penci-ele-btn">
						Search					</button>
				</div>
			</form>
			                <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a>
    </div>
</div>

</div>

</div>
    </div>
</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="penci_header penci-header-builder main-builder-header  normal no-shadow  ">
		<div class="penci_topbar penci-desktop-topbar penci_container bg-normal pcmiddle-center pc-hasel">
    <div class="container container-fullwidth">
        <div class="penci_nav_row">
			
                <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_flexleft penci_nav_alignleft">

</div>

<div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-main-menu">
        <nav class="navigation menu-style-1 no-class menu-item-normal pcremove-lineh" role="navigation"
		     itemscope
             itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement">
			<ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1837"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">HOME</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1838"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1839"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1849"><a href="#">Categories</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1850"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1851"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1852"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3017"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/">Conference</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3018"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/education-hacks/">Education Hacks</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1853"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1854"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3019"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/">Internship</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3020"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/lecture-note/">Lecture Note</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3021"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/">Library and Information Science</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3022"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/phd-defence/">PHD Defence</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1855"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">Publishing &amp; Peer Review</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1856"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">Research Dissemination</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-digest/">Scholar Digest</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1857"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1858"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3024"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/webinar/">Webinar</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/">Workshop</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1879"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul>        </nav>
    </div>
	
                </div>

<div id="top-search"
     class="pc-builder-element penci-top-search pcheader-icon top-search-classes ">
    <a href="#" aria-label="Search" class="search-click pc-button-define-customize">
        <i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i>
    </a>
    <div class="show-search pcbds-">
        					<form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform"
			      action="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
				<div class="pc-searchform-inner">
					<input
						type="text"
						class="search-input"
						placeholder="Type and hit enter..."
						name="s"
					/>
					<i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i>
					<button type="submit" class="searchsubmit penci-ele-btn">
						Search					</button>
				</div>
			</form>
			                <a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="search-click close-search"><i class="penciicon-close-button"></i></a>
    </div>
</div>

</div>

</div>
    </div>
</div>
    </div>
	<div class="penci_navbar_mobile shadow-enable">
	<div class="penci_mobile_midbar penci-mobile-midbar penci_container sticky-enable pcmiddle-center pc-hasel bgtrans-enable">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="penci_nav_row">
			
                <div class="penci_nav_col penci_nav_left penci_nav_alignleft">

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" aria-label="Close" class="close-mobile-menu-builder mpos-left"><i
            class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a>
<div id="penci_off_canvas"
     class="penci-builder-mobile-sidebar-nav penci-menu-hbg mpos-left">
    <div class="penci_mobile_wrapper">
		<div class="nav_wrap penci-mobile-sidebar-content-wrapper">
    <div class="penci-builder-item-wrap item_main">
		    <div class="pc-builder-element pc-logo pb-logo-sidebar-mobile penci-header-image-logo ">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
            <img fetchpriority="high" class="penci-mainlogo penci-limg pclogo-cls"                  src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
                 alt="Optimistic Scholar"
                 width="672"
                 height="137">
			        </a>
    </div>
<div class="header-social penci-builder-element mobile-social">
    <div class="inner-header-social social-icon-style penci-social-circle penci-social-colored">
		                <a href="https://facebook.com/OptimisticService"
                   aria-label="Facebook"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://twitter.com/OptimisticPoint"
                   aria-label="Twitter"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-x-twitter" ></i></a>
				                <a href="#"
                   aria-label="Instagram"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/optimistic-concept-services/%20"
                   aria-label="Linkedin"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i></a>
				                <a href="http://info@optimisticscholar.com"
                   aria-label="Email"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i></a>
				                <a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/D4Sxst5zokHGpl9givTAaN"
                   aria-label="Whatsapp"  rel="noreferrer"                   target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-whatsapp" ></i></a>
				    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-builder-element pc-search-form pc-search-form-sidebar search-style-icon-button ">			<form role="search" method="get" class="pc-searchform"
			      action="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
				<div class="pc-searchform-inner">
					<input
						type="text"
						class="search-input"
						placeholder="Type and hit enter..."
						name="s"
					/>
					<i class="penciicon-magnifiying-glass"></i>
					<button type="submit" class="searchsubmit penci-ele-btn">
						Search					</button>
				</div>
			</form>
			</div>    <div class="pc-builder-element pc-builder-menu pc-dropdown-menu">
        <nav class="no-class normal-click" role="navigation"
		     itemscope
             itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement">
			<ul id="menu-mobile-menu" class="menu menu-hgb-main"><li id="menu-item-1866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1866"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">HOME</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1867"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1868"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1869"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1870"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1871"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3026"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/">Conference</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3027"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/education-hacks/">Education Hacks</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1872"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1873"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3029"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/">Internship</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3030"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/lecture-note/">Lecture Note</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3031"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/">Library and Information Science</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3032"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/phd-defence/">PHD Defence</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3033"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/professional-news/">Professional News</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1874"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">Publishing &amp; Peer Review</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3034"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/public-lecture/">Public Lecture</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1875"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">Research Dissemination</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1876"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-1877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1877"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3035"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-digest/">Scholar Digest</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3036"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/webinar/">Webinar</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-3037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3037"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/">Workshop</a></li>
</ul>        </nav>
    </div>

<div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-mobile-2">
	<script>(function() {
	window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {
		listeners: [],
		forms: {
			on: function(evt, cb) {
				window.mc4wp.listeners.push(
					{
						event   : evt,
						callback: cb
					}
				);
			}
		}
	}
})();
</script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-1817 mc4wp-ajax" method="post" data-id="1817" data-name="Subscribe for more info" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p class="mdes">Stay Informed, Stay Ahead! Subscribe to our Newsletter for the Latest Scholarship Opportunities, Career Insights, and Academic Resources.</p>
				<p class="mname"><input type="text" name="NAME" placeholder="Name..." /></p>
				<p class="memail"><input type="email" id="mc4wp_email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email..." required /></p>
				<p class="msubmit"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" /></p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1781558113" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="1817" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></div>

<div class="penci-builder-element penci-html-ads penci-html-ads-mobile">
	<p style="margin-top: 20px;">©2024 <strong>Optimistic Scholar</strong>, Fueling Your Academic Voyage: From Dreams to Distinction – All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by <strong><a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=2348103682435&text=I%20Want%20To%20Design%20A%20Website" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Samtech Media</a></strong></p></div>
    </div>
</div>
    </div>
</div></div></div>	<div class="container-single-page container-default-page">
		<div id="main" class="penci-main-single-page-default">
					<div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="7" class="elementor elementor-7" data-elementor-post-type="page">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44ee5f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="44ee5f2" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dfc0182 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-news-ticker" data-id="dfc0182" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-news-ticker.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							        <div class="penci-enews-ticker penci-topbar-trending penci-enews-ticker-1520">

<span class="headline-title nticker-style-3">LATEST</span>
			        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9360842 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="9360842" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">
				<div class="ticker-news">						<div class='tickercontainer'>
							<div class='ticker-mask'>
								<ul id="ticker" class="js-hidden">
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies"
													>Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026"
													>Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/" title="At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation"
													>At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/" title="Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation"
													>Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/" title="It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience"
													>It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/" title="AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025"
													>AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/" title="Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)"
													>Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/" title="LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR"
													>LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/honouring-a-librarian-scholar-at-40/" title="Honouring a Librarian-Scholar at 40"
													>Honouring a Librarian-Scholar at 40</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/government-estonia-scholarship-2025-application-guide/" title="2025 Government of Estonia Scholarship: Complete Application Guide for International Students"
													>2025 Government of Estonia Scholarship: Complete Application Guide for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-canadian-university-dubai-scholarship/" title="2025 Canadian University Dubai Scholarship"
													>2025 Canadian University Dubai Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/dr-ayodele-alonge-leading-the-digital-transformation-of-libraries/" title="Dr. Ayodele Alonge: Leading the Digital Transformation of Libraries"
													>Dr. Ayodele Alonge: Leading the Digital Transformation of Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/empowering-parents-teachers-to-nurture-childrens-faith/" title="Empowering Parents &#038; Teachers to Nurture Children&#8217;s Faith"
													>Empowering Parents &#038; Teachers to Nurture Children&#8217;s Faith</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-sabanci-university-scholarship-in-turkey-fully-funded-opportunity/" title="2025 Sabanci University Scholarship in Turkey | Fully Funded Opportunity"
													>2025 Sabanci University Scholarship in Turkey | Fully Funded Opportunity</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mastercard-foundation-scholarship-knust-2025-guide/" title="2025 Mastercard Foundation Scholarship at KNUST: A Complete Guide for African Students"
													>2025 Mastercard Foundation Scholarship at KNUST: A Complete Guide for African Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/german-catholic-kaad-scholarship-2025-guide/" title="2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide"
													>2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-winnipeg-president-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025"
													>University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/frontiers-of-ai-insights-from-the-latest-trends-in-artificial-intelligence-research-webinar/" title="Frontiers of AI: Insights from the Latest Trends in Artificial Intelligence Research Webinar"
													>Frontiers of AI: Insights from the Latest Trends in Artificial Intelligence Research Webinar</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/must-have-documents-for-scholarship-applications-in-2025/" title="Must-Have Documents for Scholarship Applications in 2025"
													>Must-Have Documents for Scholarship Applications in 2025</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/netherlands-chruch-wins-prestigious-worship-grant-for-childrens-faith-development/" title="Netherlands Church Wins Prestigious Worship Grant for Children&#8217;s Faith Development"
													>Netherlands Church Wins Prestigious Worship Grant for Children&#8217;s Faith Development</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/key-steps-to-establishing-and-managing-enterprises-in-nigeria-as-an-infopreneur/" title="Key Steps to Establishing and Managing Enterprises in Nigeria as an Infopreneur"
													>Key Steps to Establishing and Managing Enterprises in Nigeria as an Infopreneur</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/empowering-academic-excellence-in-2025-optimisticscholars-vision/" title="Empowering Academic Excellence in 2025: OptimisticScholar’s Vision"
													>Empowering Academic Excellence in 2025: OptimisticScholar’s Vision</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-a-year-of-growth-and-transformation/" title="2025: A Year of Growth and Transformation"
													>2025: A Year of Growth and Transformation</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/professor-philomena-fayose-lis-pioneer/" title="Pioneer in LIS Education and Children&#8217;s Literature: The Legacy of Professor Philomena Fayose (1937–2024)"
													>Pioneer in LIS Education and Children&#8217;s Literature: The Legacy of Professor Philomena Fayose (1937–2024)</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/preserving-heritage-through-storytelling-university-of-ibadan-launches-inaugural-storytelling-with-the-legends-event-honoring-oba-ladoja/" title="Preserving Heritage Through Storytelling: University of Ibadan Launches Inaugural &#8220;Storytelling with the Legends&#8221; Event Honoring Oba Ladoja"
													>Preserving Heritage Through Storytelling: University of Ibadan Launches Inaugural &#8220;Storytelling with the Legends&#8221; Event Honoring Oba Ladoja</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-doha-institute-graduate-studies-scholarship-qatar/" title="2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)"
													>2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/teaching-portfolio-and-pedagogical-expertise-statement-of-dr-ayodele-john-alonge/" title="Teaching Portfolio and Pedagogical Expertise Statement of Dr. Ayodele John Alonge"
													>Teaching Portfolio and Pedagogical Expertise Statement of Dr. Ayodele John Alonge</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-gottingen-daad-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity"
													>University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mapp-erasmus-mundus-scholarship-2025-fully-funded-masters-program/" title="MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands"
													>MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-papers-shaping-the-future-with-ai-international-conference-on-sustainable-knowledge-systems-icsks-2025/" title="Call for Abstract: Shaping the Future with AI &#8211; International Conference on Sustainable Knowledge Systems (ICSKS 2025)"
													>Call for Abstract: Shaping the Future with AI &#8211; International Conference on Sustainable Knowledge Systems (ICSKS 2025)</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/production-quality-and-commitment-crucial-for-book-sales-dr-obiyinkas-phd-research-reveals/" title="Production Quality and Professional Commitment Crucial for Book Sales Performance, Dr. Obiyinka&#8217;s PhD Research Reveals"
													>Production Quality and Professional Commitment Crucial for Book Sales Performance, Dr. Obiyinka&#8217;s PhD Research Reveals</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/being-bobrisky-symposium-agency-subjectivity-and-politics/" title="Being &#038; Becoming Bobrisky: Agency, Subjectivity, and Politics"
													>Being &#038; Becoming Bobrisky: Agency, Subjectivity, and Politics</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/central-queensland-university-rtp-scholarship-2024/" title="Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend"
													>Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/trent-university-international-scholarship-2025/" title="Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies"
													>Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-chancellors-international-scholarships-at-university-of-warwick-fully-funded/" title="2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded"
													>2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/bi-presidential-scholarships-2025-fully-funded-norway/" title="BI Presidential Scholarships in Norway 2025 for International Students – Fully Funded"
													>BI Presidential Scholarships in Norway 2025 for International Students – Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/engendering-ethical-use-of-e-learning-platforms-ui-rid-at-university-of-ibadan/" title="Engendering Ethical Use of E-learning Platforms&#8221; – UI-RID at University of Ibadan"
													>Engendering Ethical Use of E-learning Platforms&#8221; – UI-RID at University of Ibadan</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-swiss-government-excellence-scholarship-guide/" title="Ultimate Guide to Securing the 2025 Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship: Fully Funded Opportunities for International Students"
													>Ultimate Guide to Securing the 2025 Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship: Fully Funded Opportunities for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/building-a-greener-future-join-the-afrelib-aflia-webinar-on-sustainable-libraries-in-africa/" title="Building a Greener Future: Join the Afrelib/AFLIA Webinar on Sustainable Libraries in Africa"
													>Building a Greener Future: Join the Afrelib/AFLIA Webinar on Sustainable Libraries in Africa</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-kaohsiung-medical-university-scholarship-fully-funded/" title="2025 Kaohsiung Medical University Scholarship: Fully Funded for International Students"
													>2025 Kaohsiung Medical University Scholarship: Fully Funded for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-united-nations-university-unu-scholarship-for-developing-countries-fully-funded/" title="2025 United Nations University (UNU) Scholarship for Developing Countries | Fully Funded"
													>2025 United Nations University (UNU) Scholarship for Developing Countries | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/boost-your-career-with-blogging-insights-from-dr-a-j-alonge/" title="Boost Your Career with Blogging: Insights from Dr. A.J. Alonge"
													>Boost Your Career with Blogging: Insights from Dr. A.J. Alonge</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/scholarship-documents-2024/" title="8 Essential Documents for Winning Scholarships in 2024"
													>8 Essential Documents for Winning Scholarships in 2024</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-university-of-manchester-global-futures-scholarships-african-students/" title="2025 University of Manchester Global Futures Scholarships for African Students"
													>2025 University of Manchester Global Futures Scholarships for African Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ifla-summit-concludes-with-brisbane-declaration-shaping-the-future-of-libraries/" title="IFLA Summit Concludes with Brisbane Declaration, Shaping the Future of Libraries"
													>IFLA Summit Concludes with Brisbane Declaration, Shaping the Future of Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/redefining-african-librarianship-with-bibliotherapy-and-cinema-therapy/" title="Redefining African Librarianship with Bibliotherapy and Cinema-Therapy"
													>Redefining African Librarianship with Bibliotherapy and Cinema-Therapy</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-kentucky-graduate-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Kentucky Graduate Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for International Students"
													>University of Kentucky Graduate Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-university-of-bradford-scholarships-for-international-students-study-in-the-uk/" title="2024 University of Bradford Scholarships for International Students: Study in the UK"
													>2024 University of Bradford Scholarships for International Students: Study in the UK</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/innovative-scholar-develops-social-media-integration-platform-to-revolutionise-university-libraries/" title="Innovative Scholar Develops Social Media Integration Platform to Revolutionise University Libraries"
													>Innovative Scholar Develops Social Media Integration Platform to Revolutionise University Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/nigerias-forestry-and-education-at-a-crossroads-ui-professor-calls-for-urgent-reforms/" title="Nigeria’s Forestry and Education at a Crossroads: UI Professor Calls for Urgent Reforms"
													>Nigeria’s Forestry and Education at a Crossroads: UI Professor Calls for Urgent Reforms</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/transforming-the-future-my-first-week-at-the-digital-society-school-in-the-netherlands/" title="Transforming the Future: My First Week at the Digital Society School in the Netherlands"
													>Transforming the Future: My First Week at the Digital Society School in the Netherlands</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-participation-free-wipo-distance-learning-course-on-intellectual-property/" title="Call for Participation: Free WIPO Distance Learning Course on Intellectual Property"
													>Call for Participation: Free WIPO Distance Learning Course on Intellectual Property</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/maximizing-digital-library-resources-insights-for-doctoral-students-and-researchers/" title="Maximizing Digital Library Resources: Insights for Doctoral Students and Researchers"
													>Maximizing Digital Library Resources: Insights for Doctoral Students and Researchers</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-ibadan-don-advocates-for-harnessing-cultural-heritage-for-sustainable-development/" title="University of Ibadan Don Advocates for Harnessing Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Development"
													>University of Ibadan Don Advocates for Harnessing Cultural Heritage for Sustainable Development</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/transforming-school-libraries-innovative-workshop-highlights-digital-tools-and-creative-programs/" title="Innovative Strategies Unveiled at Workshop to Transform School Libraries"
													>Innovative Strategies Unveiled at Workshop to Transform School Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-hamburg-merit-scholarship-2024/" title="University of Hamburg Merit Scholarship 2024: A Comprehensive Guide"
													>University of Hamburg Merit Scholarship 2024: A Comprehensive Guide</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/oxford-orjiako-scholarship-2025-2/" title="Fully Funded Oxford MBA for African Students | 2025 Orjiako Scholarship"
													>Fully Funded Oxford MBA for African Students | 2025 Orjiako Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/yenching-academy-scholarship-2025/" title="Yenching Academy Scholarship 2025| Fully Funded"
													>Yenching Academy Scholarship 2025| Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/oxford-orjiako-scholarship-2025/" title="Fully Funded Oxford MBA for African Students | 2025 Orjiako Scholarship"
													>Fully Funded Oxford MBA for African Students | 2025 Orjiako Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/julius-adinoyi-academic-excellence/" title="Revealing Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab&#8217;s Impact: Dr. Julius A. Adinoyi&#8217;s Pioneering Research on Terrorism and Economic Governance in Africa"
													>Revealing Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab&#8217;s Impact: Dr. Julius A. Adinoyi&#8217;s Pioneering Research on Terrorism and Economic Governance in Africa</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/organizational-agility-telecom-service-quality-nigeria/" title="New Study Reveals How Organizational Agility Influences Telecom Service Quality in Nigeria"
													>New Study Reveals How Organizational Agility Influences Telecom Service Quality in Nigeria</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-alberta-2024-graduate-scholarship/" title="2024 University of Alberta Graduate Scholarship: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s and PhD Opportunities in Canada"
													>2024 University of Alberta Graduate Scholarship: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s and PhD Opportunities in Canada</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/urban-aquaculture-a-game-changer-for-sustainable-city-food-production-and-resource-management/" title="Urban Aquaculture: A Game-Changer for Sustainable City Food Production and Resource Management"
													>Urban Aquaculture: A Game-Changer for Sustainable City Food Production and Resource Management</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/honoring-excellence-university-of-ibadan-launches-festschrift-for-professor-elaturoti/" title="Honoring Excellence: University of Ibadan Launches Festschrift for Professor Elaturoti"
													>Honoring Excellence: University of Ibadan Launches Festschrift for Professor Elaturoti</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-chinese-government-scholarship-program-fully-funded/" title="2024 Chinese Government Scholarship Program: Fully Funded"
													>2024 Chinese Government Scholarship Program: Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-dorcas-mcclean-scholarship-at-university-of-melbourne-full-funding/" title="2024 Dorcas McClean Scholarship at University of Melbourne Full Funding"
													>2024 Dorcas McClean Scholarship at University of Melbourne Full Funding</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-uk-government-chevening-scholarship-fully-funded/" title="2025 UK Government Chevening Scholarship: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Degree Opportunity"
													>2025 UK Government Chevening Scholarship: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Degree Opportunity</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/announcing-our-data-analytics-course/" title="Announcing Our Data Analytics Course!"
													>Announcing Our Data Analytics Course!</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/apply-2024-university-of-western-australia-global-excellence-scholarship/" title="How to Apply for the 2024 University of Western Australia Global Excellence Scholarship"
													>How to Apply for the 2024 University of Western Australia Global Excellence Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/apply-2025-japan-government-ylp-scholarship-mext-young-leaders-program/" title="How to Apply for the 2025 Japan Government YLP Scholarship (MEXT Young Leaders Program) | Fully Funded"
													>How to Apply for the 2025 Japan Government YLP Scholarship (MEXT Young Leaders Program) | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/from-rejection-to-triumph-ayansewa-adedejis-scholarship-journey/" title="From Rejection to Triumph: Ayansewa Adedeji&#8217;s Scholarship Journey"
													>From Rejection to Triumph: Ayansewa Adedeji&#8217;s Scholarship Journey</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-uns-international-scholarship-in-indonesia-fully-funded/" title="2024 UNS International Scholarship in Indonesia | Fully Funded"
													>2024 UNS International Scholarship in Indonesia | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-bridge-scholarship-program-for-nigerians-fully-funded/" title="2024 Bridge Scholarship Program for Nigerians | Fully Funded"
													>2024 Bridge Scholarship Program for Nigerians | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/integrate-sports-into-social-orientation-programs-urges-ui-professor/" title="Integrate Sports into Social Orientation Programs, Urges UI Professor"
													>Integrate Sports into Social Orientation Programs, Urges UI Professor</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/enhance-your-research-manuscripts/" title="15 Key Tips to Enhance Your Research Manuscripts&#8221;"
													>15 Key Tips to Enhance Your Research Manuscripts&#8221;</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-mastercard-scholarship-at-university-of-pretoria-fully-funded/" title="2024 Mastercard Scholarship at University of Pretoria | Fully Funded"
													>2024 Mastercard Scholarship at University of Pretoria | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/united-nations-economic-fellowship-for-africa-2024-step-by-step-process/" title="United Nations Economic Fellowship for Africa 2024 | Step-by-Step Process"
													>United Nations Economic Fellowship for Africa 2024 | Step-by-Step Process</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-birmingham-deepmind-scholarship-2024/" title="Fully Funded University of Birmingham DeepMind Scholarship for 2024"
													>Fully Funded University of Birmingham DeepMind Scholarship for 2024</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/insights-for-researchers/" title="OptimisticScholar Series: Insights for Researchers"
													>OptimisticScholar Series: Insights for Researchers</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/oyetoun-alonge-geoinformation-science-achievement/" title="Achieving Excellence in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation"
													>Achieving Excellence in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/how-to-apply-for-the-fully-funded-2024-eric-bleumink-scholarship-in-the-netherlands/" title="How to Apply for the Fully Funded 2024 Eric Bleumink Scholarship in the Netherlands"
													>How to Apply for the Fully Funded 2024 Eric Bleumink Scholarship in the Netherlands</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/transforming-library-and-information-science-western-university-data-science-summer-school-reflections/" title="Data Science Summer School Reflections -FIMS -Western University  &#8211; Transforming Library &#038; Information Science"
													>Data Science Summer School Reflections -FIMS -Western University  &#8211; Transforming Library &#038; Information Science</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-daad-sbw-berlin-scholarship/" title="2024 DAAD SBW Berlin Scholarship"
													>2024 DAAD SBW Berlin Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/an-intellectual-exploration-of-impostor-syndrome-at-the-digital-society-school/" title="An Intellectual Exploration of Impostor Syndrome at the Digital Society School"
													>An Intellectual Exploration of Impostor Syndrome at the Digital Society School</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-skoltech/" title="Skoltech University Scholarships 2024"
													>Skoltech University Scholarships 2024</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/jiangsu-university-presidential-scholarship-2024/" title="Jiangsu University Presidential Scholarship 2024"
													>Jiangsu University Presidential Scholarship 2024</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-florida-graduate-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Florida Graduate Scholarship 2025"
													>University of Florida Graduate Scholarship 2025</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/5-proven-ways-to-lower-your-blood-pressure/" title="5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure"
													>5 Proven Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/stanford-knight-hennessy-scholarship-2025/" title="Stanford University Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for Future Leaders"
													>Stanford University Knight-Hennessy Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Opportunity for Future Leaders</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-king-fahd-university-scholarship/" title="2024 King Fahd University Scholarship (KFUPM) | Fully Funded"
													>2024 King Fahd University Scholarship (KFUPM) | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/maximising-academic-achievement-using-ai-tools-insights-from-dr-ayodele-john-alonge/" title="Maximising Academic Achievement using AI Tools: Insights from Dr. Ayodele John Alonge"
													>Maximising Academic Achievement using AI Tools: Insights from Dr. Ayodele John Alonge</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/introduction-miami-university-presidential-scholarship/" title="2024 Miami University Presidential Full Scholarship | Step-by-Step Process"
													>2024 Miami University Presidential Full Scholarship | Step-by-Step Process</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-government-mexico-scholarship-international-students/" title="2024 Government of Mexico Scholarship for International Students"
													>2024 Government of Mexico Scholarship for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cqa-masters-scholarship-2024-study-in-spain/" title="2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain"
													>2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/embracing-fasting-a-path-to-enjoyable-weight-loss/" title="Embracing Fasting: A Path to Enjoyable Weight Loss"
													>Embracing Fasting: A Path to Enjoyable Weight Loss</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/danish-government-scholarship-aarhus-university-2024/" title="Pursue Excellence with the Danish Government Scholarship at Aarhus University"
													>Pursue Excellence with the Danish Government Scholarship at Aarhus University</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/exciting-postdoctoral-opportunities-at-the-college-of-nursing-main-campus-orlando-florida/" title="Exciting Postdoctoral Opportunities at the College of Nursing, Main Campus, Orlando, Florida"
													>Exciting Postdoctoral Opportunities at the College of Nursing, Main Campus, Orlando, Florida</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/harnessing-ai-for-academic-innovation-cartas-webinar-series-on-transforming-african-research/" title="Harnessing AI for Academic Innovation: CARTA&#8217;s Webinar Series on Transforming African Research"
													>Harnessing AI for Academic Innovation: CARTA&#8217;s Webinar Series on Transforming African Research</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/the-2024-rhodes-scholarship-at-university-of-oxford/" title="The 2024 Rhodes Scholarship at University of Oxford"
													>The 2024 Rhodes Scholarship at University of Oxford</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-university-of-bradford-scholarships-open-doors-for-international-students/" title="2024 University of Bradford Scholarships: Open Doors for International Students"
													>2024 University of Bradford Scholarships: Open Doors for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/former-university-dropout-receives-intellectual-excellence-award-at-africa-leadership-university/" title="Former University Dropout Receives Intellectual Excellence Award at Africa Leadership University"
													>Former University Dropout Receives Intellectual Excellence Award at Africa Leadership University</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/join-our-team-optimistic-scholar-writers-program-volunteer-opportunities/" title="Join the Optimistic Scholar Writers Program: A Call for Global Voices"
													>Join the Optimistic Scholar Writers Program: A Call for Global Voices</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/free-webinar-empower-your-career-with-data-analytics-skills/" title="Free Webinar: Empower Your Career with Data Analytics Skills!"
													>Free Webinar: Empower Your Career with Data Analytics Skills!</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/generative-ai-and-the-library-of-babel-delusion-or-reality/" title="Generative AI and the Library of Babel: Delusion or Reality."
													>Generative AI and the Library of Babel: Delusion or Reality.</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/7-heart-healthy-foods-to-prevent-heart-disease/" title="7 Heart-Healthy Foods to Prevent Heart Disease"
													>7 Heart-Healthy Foods to Prevent Heart Disease</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/postdoctoral-research-scientist-in-microbiome-modelling-at-earlham-institute/" title="Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Microbiome Modelling at Earlham Institute"
													>Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Microbiome Modelling at Earlham Institute</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/apply-now-for-the-2024-university-of-calgary-masters-scholarship/" title="Apply Now for the 2024 University of Calgary Masters Scholarship"
													>Apply Now for the 2024 University of Calgary Masters Scholarship</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/government-of-trinidad-and-tobago-scholarship-open-doors-to-global-education-opportunities/" title="Government of Trinidad and Tobago Scholarship: Open Doors to Global Education Opportunities"
													>Government of Trinidad and Tobago Scholarship: Open Doors to Global Education Opportunities</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/7-common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-applying-for-scholarships/" title="7 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Scholarships"
													>7 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for Scholarships</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/leiden-university-hiring-for-lecturer-position/" title="Leiden University Hiring for Lecturer Position"
													>Leiden University Hiring for Lecturer Position</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-university-of-south-australia-scholarship-fully-funded/" title="2024 University of South Australia Scholarship, Fully Funded"
													>2024 University of South Australia Scholarship, Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/62nd-nla-conference-promoting-diversity-and-inclusiveness-in-library-services/" title="Emphasizing Equitable Access: Innovative Library Services to Bridge Information Gaps"
													>Emphasizing Equitable Access: Innovative Library Services to Bridge Information Gaps</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-in-healthcare-webinar-series/" title="AI in Healthcare Webinar Series: Transforming Healthcare"
													>AI in Healthcare Webinar Series: Transforming Healthcare</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/optimistic-scholar-health-information-series-expert-health-advice-and-insights/" title="Editorial: Optimistic Scholar Health Information Series"
													>Editorial: Optimistic Scholar Health Information Series</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/eating-with-purpose-how-your-blood-type-affects-what-you-eat/" title="Eating with Purpose: How Your Blood Type Affects What You Eat"
													>Eating with Purpose: How Your Blood Type Affects What You Eat</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mtn-foundation-boosts-scholarship-funding-for-2024/" title="MTN Foundation Boosts Scholarship Funding for 2024"
													>MTN Foundation Boosts Scholarship Funding for 2024</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/postdoctoral-fellowship-at-the-university-of-kentucky/" title="Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Kentucky"
													>Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Kentucky</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/sciences-po-emile-boutmy-scholarship-2024-fully-funded-opportunities/" title="Sciences Po Émile Boutmy Scholarship 2024 | Fully Funded Opportunities"
													>Sciences Po Émile Boutmy Scholarship 2024 | Fully Funded Opportunities</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/opportunities-with-the-interact-africa-scholarship-program-2024-fully-funded/" title="Opportunities with the INTERACT Africa Scholarship Program 2024 | Fully Funded"
													>Opportunities with the INTERACT Africa Scholarship Program 2024 | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/michigan-state-university-scholarship-for-international-undergraduates/" title="Michigan State University Scholarship for International Undergraduates"
													>Michigan State University Scholarship for International Undergraduates</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-illinois-graduate-scholarship-fully-funded-opportunities-for-international-students/" title="University of Illinois Graduate Scholarship Fully Funded Opportunities for International Students"
													>University of Illinois Graduate Scholarship Fully Funded Opportunities for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/full-postgraduate-scholarships-no-ielts-required/" title="Full Postgraduate  Scholarships  -No IELTS Required"
													>Full Postgraduate  Scholarships  -No IELTS Required</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/first-black-woman-to-earn-a-robotics-phd/" title="First Black Woman to Earn a PhD in Robotics"
													>First Black Woman to Earn a PhD in Robotics</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/advancing-inclusive-and-sustainable-information-management-through-recordkeeping-informatics/" title="Advancing Inclusive and Sustainable Information Management through Recordkeeping Informatics"
													>Advancing Inclusive and Sustainable Information Management through Recordkeeping Informatics</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/afrelib-trust-mobilizes-experts-for-eco-friendly-library-initiatives-in-africa/" title="Afrelib-Trust Mobilizes experts for Eco-Friendly Library Initiatives in Africa"
													>Afrelib-Trust Mobilizes experts for Eco-Friendly Library Initiatives in Africa</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/practical-applications-of-ai-in-academic-research-and-library-services/" title="Practical Applications of AI in Academic Research and Library Services"
													>Practical Applications of AI in Academic Research and Library Services</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/digital-threats-to-sdgs-achievement-libraries-as-the-target-webinar-by-the-united-nations-library/" title="Digital Threats to SDGs Achievement &#8211; Libraries as the Target: Webinar by the United Nations Library"
													>Digital Threats to SDGs Achievement &#8211; Libraries as the Target: Webinar by the United Nations Library</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/from-cells-to-systems-enhancing-health-through-science-university-of-ibadan-to-host-transformative-lecture-series/" title="From Cells to Systems: Building a Vibrant Academy&#8221; Lecture Series at University of Ibadan"
													>From Cells to Systems: Building a Vibrant Academy&#8221; Lecture Series at University of Ibadan</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/interpol-internships-2024-for-international-students/" title="INTERPOL Internships 2024 for International Students"
													>INTERPOL Internships 2024 for International Students</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/deloitte-internship-a-fully-funded-opportunity-for-international-students-in-the-usa/" title="Deloitte Internship: A Fully Funded Opportunity for International Students in the USA"
													>Deloitte Internship: A Fully Funded Opportunity for International Students in the USA</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/australia-awards-scholarships-opening-doors-for-developing-country-scholars/" title="Australia Awards Scholarships: Opening Doors for Developing Country Scholars"
													>Australia Awards Scholarships: Opening Doors for Developing Country Scholars</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/integrating-information-communication-technology-in-library-collection-development/" title="Integrating Information Communication Technology in Library Collection Development"
													>Integrating Information Communication Technology in Library Collection Development</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/conservation-and-preservation-of-information-resources-in-libraries/" title="Conservation and Preservation of Information Resources in Libraries"
													>Conservation and Preservation of Information Resources in Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/collaboration-opportunity-tackling-urban-climate-mitigation-in-nigeria-with-the-university-of-twentes-workshop-series/" title="Collaboration Opportunity: Tackling Urban Climate Mitigation in Nigeria with the University of Twente, Netherlands"
													>Collaboration Opportunity: Tackling Urban Climate Mitigation in Nigeria with the University of Twente, Netherlands</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2024-charting-the-future-of-sustainable-libraries-amidst-climate-change/" title="LISCON 2024: Charting the Future of Sustainable Libraries Amidst Climate Change"
													>LISCON 2024: Charting the Future of Sustainable Libraries Amidst Climate Change</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/boosting-african-research-funding-research-support-hub-launch/" title="Boosting African Research Funding: Research Support Hub Launch"
													>Boosting African Research Funding: Research Support Hub Launch</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/explore-educational-opportunities-and-expert-strategies-for-success-in-graduate-applications/" title="Explore Educational Opportunities and Expert Strategies for Success in Graduate Applications"
													>Explore Educational Opportunities and Expert Strategies for Success in Graduate Applications</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mastering-adaptability-and-innovation-in-a-rapidly-changing-business-landscape/" title="Mastering Adaptability and Innovation in a Rapidly Changing Business Landscape"
													>Mastering Adaptability and Innovation in a Rapidly Changing Business Landscape</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mastering-the-art-of-acquisition-in-library-and-information-centres/" title="Mastering the Art of Acquisition in Library and Information Centres "
													>Mastering the Art of Acquisition in Library and Information Centres </a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/fully-funded-in-turkey-bilkent-university-international-scholarships-2024-25/" title="Fully Funded in Turkey &#8211; Bilkent University International Scholarships 2024-25"
													>Fully Funded in Turkey &#8211; Bilkent University International Scholarships 2024-25</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/modelling-the-spatial-and-temporal-distribution-of-tsetse-flies-for-targeted-control/" title="Modelling the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Tsetse Flies for Targeted Control"
													>Modelling the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Tsetse Flies for Targeted Control</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/advancing-librarianship-celebrating-leadership-and-innovation-in-south-africa/" title="Advancing Librarianship: Celebrating Leadership and Innovation in South Africa"
													>Advancing Librarianship: Celebrating Leadership and Innovation in South Africa</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/empowering-scholars-exclusive-funding-opportunities-at-the-barcelona-school-of-economics/" title="Empowering Scholars: Exclusive Funding Opportunities at the Barcelona School of Economics"
													>Empowering Scholars: Exclusive Funding Opportunities at the Barcelona School of Economics</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2024-goldsmiths-university-of-london-scholarship-fully-funded/" title="2024 Goldsmiths University of London Scholarship | Fully Funded"
													>2024 Goldsmiths University of London Scholarship | Fully Funded</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/totalenergies-nnpc-scholarship-opens/" title="TotalEnergies / NNPC Scholarship Opens"
													>TotalEnergies / NNPC Scholarship Opens</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ending-the-era-of-unqualified-leadership-in-libraries/" title="Ending the Era of Unqualified Leadership in Libraries"
													>Ending the Era of Unqualified Leadership in Libraries</a>
											</li>
											<li>
												<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/charting-new-paths-in-archival-science-through-the-joan-van-albada-training-fund/" title="Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund"
													>Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund</a>
											</li>								</ul>
							</div>
						</div>				</div>
				
				</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2b12ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="a2b12ec" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d89f74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="7d89f74" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="penci-section penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1164248 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1164248" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed123fe" data-id="ed123fe" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4605438 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-featured-cat" data-id="4605438" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}" data-widget_type="penci-featured-cat.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					            <div id="pencifeatured_cat_49885" class="penci-featured-cat-sc">
				                    <section class="home-featured-cat mag-cat-style-12">
												                            <div class="penci-border-arrow penci-homepage-title penci-magazine-title style-5 pcalign-center pciconp-right pcicon-right">
                                <h3 class="inner-arrow">
                                    <span>
									<span>🔔BREAKING</span>                                    </span>
                                </h3>
								                            </div>
						                        <div class="home-featured-cat-wrapper">
                            <div class="home-featured-cat-content pwf-id-default style-12">
																		                                        <div class="penci-magcat-carousel-wrapper">
                                            <div class="swiper penci-owl-carousel penci-owl-carousel-slider penci-magcat-carousel"
                                                 data-speed="400" data-auto="true"
                                                 data-item="3"
                                                 data-desktop="3"
                                                 data-tablet="2" data-tabsmall="1">
                                                <div class="swiper-wrapper">
																																								
<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Dr-Ayodele-John-Alonge-Scholarship-585x585.png"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/">Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-22T14:54:41+00:00">February 22, 2026</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/OCS-resumed-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/">Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-13T01:23:24+00:00">February 13, 2026</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_0637-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/" title="At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/">At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-12-15T01:25:30+00:00">December 15, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/PIIM-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/" title="Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/">Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-10-08T05:35:16+00:00">October 8, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/500170913_10164072080519252_6828108814045067777_n-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/" title="It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/">It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-25T13:54:25+00:00">May 25, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AP1GczMpm6jkazbFRyflwlGRoizhQm-nLpJ3NOeNZ9SQNRdMXCO2KrLvuGgVMpxNH7JxDIwpoKbJixJQoqXkgb_E8zaK_MD3rX5cBw3xFQClGmY5cj21RIIHoN-lRBOooys97iFCB9UanGtm7HzGyZHcjUJAw899-h599-s-no-gmauthuser0-1-585x585.jpeg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/" title="AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/">AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-22T05:08:38+00:00">May 22, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Elitechubflyer-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/" title="Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/">Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-10T16:30:21+00:00">May 10, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/LISCON-2025-585x585.jpeg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/" title="LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/">LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-05T18:59:43+00:00">May 5, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>
																											                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
																			                            </div>
																						
							
                        </div>

</section>
			
            </div>
			            <style>
                            </style>
							</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f03b190 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="f03b190" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cc8fc1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3cc8fc1" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23149e1" data-id="23149e1" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6eac559 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="6eac559" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">🔔BREAKING</a></span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator- penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-910812c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="910812c" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d4361b" data-id="9d4361b" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d34e119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-big-grid" data-id="d34e119" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-big-grid.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-wrapper penci-grid-col-2 penci-grid-tcol-2 penci-grid-mcol-1 penci-bgrid-based-post penci-bgrid-style-1 pcbg-ficonpo-top-right pcbg-reiconpo-top-left penci-bgrid-content-on pencibg-imageh-zoom-in pencibg-texth-none pencibg-textani-movetop textop">
			            <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid penci-bgstyle-1 penci-bgel">
                <div class="penci-biggrid-inner default">
					<div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-data penci-dflex"><div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay active-overlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-above item-hover">
							<span class="cat pcbg-sub-title">
								<a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-14" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</span></a>							</span>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/">
										Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay active-overlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-above item-hover">
							<span class="cat pcbg-sub-title">
								<a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-18" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Academic Careers</span></a>							</span>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/">
										Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>                                <div class="pcbg-paging penci-pagination pcbg-paging-align-center penci-ajax-more penci-bgajax-more-click">
                                    <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" aria-label="More Posts" href="#"
										                                       data-query_type="post"
                                       data-layout="style-1"
                                       data-settings="{&quot;query&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:2,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[]},&quot;query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;style-1&quot;,&quot;overlay_type&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;bgcontent_pos&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;content_display&quot;:&quot;block&quot;,&quot;disable_lazy&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;image_hover&quot;:&quot;zoom-in&quot;,&quot;text_overlay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay_ani&quot;:&quot;movetop&quot;,&quot;thumb_size&quot;:&quot;1536x1536&quot;,&quot;bthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-full-thumb&quot;,&quot;mthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-masonry-thumb&quot;,&quot;bg_postmeta&quot;:[&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;title&quot;],&quot;primary_cat&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;show_readmore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:10,&quot;hide_cat_small&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hide_meta_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_excerpt_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_rm_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_length&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;show_formaticon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_reviewpie&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon_pos&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}"
                                       data-pagednum="2"
                                       data-mes="Sorry, No more posts">
                                        <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                                class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                    </a>
                                </div>
								                </div>
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6ae6a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a6ae6a5" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bd5509" data-id="8bd5509" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-758d4a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-featured-cat" data-id="758d4a7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-featured-cat.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					            <div id="pencifeatured_cat_7772" class="penci-featured-cat-sc">
				                    <section class="home-featured-cat mag-cat-style-12">
												                            <div class="penci-border-arrow penci-homepage-title penci-magazine-title style-4 pcalign-left pciconp-right pcicon-right">
                                <h3 class="inner-arrow">
                                    <span>
									<span>Heading Title</span>                                    </span>
                                </h3>
								                            </div>
						                        <div class="home-featured-cat-wrapper">
                            <div class="home-featured-cat-content pwf-id-default style-12">
																		                                        <div class="penci-magcat-carousel-wrapper">
                                            <div class="swiper penci-owl-carousel penci-owl-carousel-slider penci-magcat-carousel"
                                                 data-speed="400" data-auto="true"
                                                 data-item="3"
                                                 data-desktop="3"
                                                 data-tablet="2" data-tabsmall="1">
                                                <div class="swiper-wrapper">
																																								
<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Dr-Ayodele-John-Alonge-Scholarship-585x585.png"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/" title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/">Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-22T14:54:41+00:00">February 22, 2026</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/OCS-resumed-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/">Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-13T01:23:24+00:00">February 13, 2026</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_0637-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/" title="At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/">At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-12-15T01:25:30+00:00">December 15, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/PIIM-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/" title="Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/">Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-10-08T05:35:16+00:00">October 8, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/500170913_10164072080519252_6828108814045067777_n-585x585.jpg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/" title="It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/">It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-25T13:54:25+00:00">May 25, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="magcat-carousel swiper-slide">
    <div class="magcat-thumb hentry">
        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/" class="mag-post-thumb">
						                <span class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"
                      data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AP1GczMpm6jkazbFRyflwlGRoizhQm-nLpJ3NOeNZ9SQNRdMXCO2KrLvuGgVMpxNH7JxDIwpoKbJixJQoqXkgb_E8zaK_MD3rX5cBw3xFQClGmY5cj21RIIHoN-lRBOooys97iFCB9UanGtm7HzGyZHcjUJAw899-h599-s-no-gmauthuser0-1-585x585.jpeg"
                      href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/" title="AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025">
			</span>
																													        </a>
        <div class="magcat-detail">
            <h3 class="magcat-titlte entry-title matcat-small-title entry-title"><a
                        href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/">AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025</a>
            </h3>
						                <div class="grid-post-box-meta mag-meta matcat-small-meta">
					                        <span class="featc-author author vcard">by                                 <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>	                        </span>
										                        <span class="featc-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-22T05:08:38+00:00">May 22, 2025</time></span>
																				                        <span class="featc-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
						                					                </div>
								<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
			        </div>
    </div>
</div>
																											                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
																			                            </div>
																						
							
                        </div>

</section>
			
            </div>
			            <style>
                            </style>
							</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a6179d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2a6179d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7582b0" data-id="f7582b0" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31a77dd elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline" data-id="31a77dd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Newsletter &quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;curly&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}" data-widget_type="animated-headline.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<h3 class="elementor-headline">
				<span class="elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper">
					<span class="elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active">Newsletter </span>
				</span>
				</h3>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a5e6eec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a5e6eec" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><script>(function() {
	window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {
		listeners: [],
		forms: {
			on: function(evt, cb) {
				window.mc4wp.listeners.push(
					{
						event   : evt,
						callback: cb
					}
				);
			}
		}
	}
})();
</script><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-1817 mc4wp-ajax" method="post" data-id="1817" data-name="Subscribe for more info" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p class="mdes">Stay Informed, Stay Ahead! Subscribe to our Newsletter for the Latest Scholarship Opportunities, Career Insights, and Academic Resources.</p>
				<p class="mname"><input type="text" name="NAME" placeholder="Name..." /></p>
				<p class="memail"><input type="email" id="mc4wp_email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email..." required /></p>
				<p class="msubmit"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" /></p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you&#8217;re human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1781558113" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="1817" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec7c173 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ec7c173" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dab7cb" data-id="4dab7cb" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f12728a elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="f12728a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h3 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights & Tips</a></span></h3><div class="penci-separator penci-separator-dotted penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0d0c676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-big-grid" data-id="0d0c676" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-big-grid.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-wrapper penci-grid-col-4 penci-grid-tcol-4 penci-grid-mcol-1 penci-bgrid-based-post penci-bgrid-style-1 pcbg-ficonpo-top-right pcbg-reiconpo-top-left penci-bgrid-content-below pencibg-imageh-none pencibg-texth-none pencibg-textani-movetop textop">
			            <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid penci-bgstyle-1 penci-bgel">
                <div class="penci-biggrid-inner default">
					<div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-data penci-dflex"><div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/german-catholic-kaad-scholarship-2025-guide/" title="2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/german-catholic-kaad-scholarship-2025-guide/" title="2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/german-catholic-kaad-scholarship-2025-guide/" title="2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/german-catholic-kaad-scholarship-2025-guide/">
										2025 German Catholic KAAD Scholarship in Germany: A Complete Guide                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-28T14:38:47+00:00">February 28, 2025</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-winnipeg-president-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-winnipeg-president-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-winnipeg-president-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-winnipeg-president-scholarship-2025/">
										University of Winnipeg President Scholarship 2025                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-22T16:24:10+00:00">February 22, 2025</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-doha-institute-graduate-studies-scholarship-qatar/" title="2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-doha-institute-graduate-studies-scholarship-qatar/" title="2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-doha-institute-graduate-studies-scholarship-qatar/" title="2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-doha-institute-graduate-studies-scholarship-qatar/">
										2025 Doha Institute for Graduate Studies Scholarships in Qatar (Fully Funded)                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-07T11:21:53+00:00">November 7, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-gottingen-daad-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-gottingen-daad-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-gottingen-daad-scholarship-2025/" title="University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-gottingen-daad-scholarship-2025/">
										University of Gottingen DAAD Scholarship 2025 in Germany – Fully Funded Postgraduate Opportunity                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-31T14:19:05+00:00">October 31, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mapp-erasmus-mundus-scholarship-2025-fully-funded-masters-program/" title="MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mapp-erasmus-mundus-scholarship-2025-fully-funded-masters-program/" title="MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mapp-erasmus-mundus-scholarship-2025-fully-funded-masters-program/" title="MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mapp-erasmus-mundus-scholarship-2025-fully-funded-masters-program/">
										MAPP Erasmus Mundus Scholarship 2025: Fully Funded Master&#8217;s Program in UK, Spain, Netherlands                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-26T14:23:29+00:00">October 26, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/central-queensland-university-rtp-scholarship-2024/" title="Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/central-queensland-university-rtp-scholarship-2024/" title="Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/central-queensland-university-rtp-scholarship-2024/" title="Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/central-queensland-university-rtp-scholarship-2024/">
										Central Queensland University RTP Scholarship 2024: Fully Funded Opportunity with $32,000 Stipend                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-22T17:42:49+00:00">October 22, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/trent-university-international-scholarship-2025/" title="Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/trent-university-international-scholarship-2025/" title="Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/trent-university-international-scholarship-2025/" title="Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/trent-university-international-scholarship-2025/">
										Trent University International Scholarship 2025: Unlock Up to $136,000 for Your Undergraduate Studies                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-22T17:13:07+00:00">October 22, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-chancellors-international-scholarships-at-university-of-warwick-fully-funded/" title="2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-chancellors-international-scholarships-at-university-of-warwick-fully-funded/" title="2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-chancellors-international-scholarships-at-university-of-warwick-fully-funded/" title="2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/2025-chancellors-international-scholarships-at-university-of-warwick-fully-funded/">
										2025 Chancellor&#8217;s International Scholarships at University of Warwick – Fully Funded                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-18T16:46:26+00:00">October 18, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>                                <div class="pcbg-paging penci-pagination pcbg-paging-align-center penci-ajax-more penci-bgajax-more-click">
                                    <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" aria-label="More Posts" href="#"
										                                       data-query_type="post"
                                       data-layout="style-1"
                                       data-settings="{&quot;query&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:8,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;field&quot;:&quot;term_id&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;14&quot;]}],&quot;offset&quot;:6},&quot;query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;style-1&quot;,&quot;overlay_type&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;bgcontent_pos&quot;:&quot;below&quot;,&quot;content_display&quot;:&quot;block&quot;,&quot;disable_lazy&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;image_hover&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay_ani&quot;:&quot;movetop&quot;,&quot;thumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-masonry-thumb&quot;,&quot;bthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-full-thumb&quot;,&quot;mthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-masonry-thumb&quot;,&quot;bg_postmeta&quot;:[&quot;title&quot;,&quot;date&quot;],&quot;primary_cat&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_readmore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:10,&quot;hide_cat_small&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hide_meta_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_excerpt_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_rm_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_length&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;show_formaticon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_reviewpie&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon_pos&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}"
                                       data-pagednum="2"
                                       data-mes="Sorry, No more posts">
                                        <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                                class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                    </a>
                                </div>
								                </div>
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8cd376e elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="8cd376e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center pc-fctline">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator-double penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ce1c63 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-posts--show-avatar elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient load-more-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="9ce1c63" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load_more_on_click&quot;,&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;load_more_spinner&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-spinner&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}" data-widget_type="posts.cards">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid" role="list">
				<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-3376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fellowship-programs category-grant-opportunities category-postdoc category-scholarship-insights-tips tag-bayesian-statistics tag-bioinformatics tag-earlham-institute tag-machine-learning tag-mathematical-modelling tag-microbial-communities tag-microbiome-modelling tag-postdoctoral-research tag-quince-group tag-scientific-research-jobs" role="listitem">
			<div class="elementor-post__card">
				<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/postdoctoral-research-scientist-in-microbiome-modelling-at-earlham-institute/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-300x300.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3378" alt="" srcset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-300x300.png 300w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-150x150.png 150w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-768x768.png 768w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1-585x585.png 585w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Optimistic-Scholar-Posts-1-1.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div></a>
				<div class="elementor-post__avatar">
			<img alt='Optimistic Scholar' src='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture-128x128.jpg' srcset='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture-256x256.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' />		</div>
				<div class="elementor-post__text">
				<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
			<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/postdoctoral-research-scientist-in-microbiome-modelling-at-earlham-institute/" >
				Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Microbiome Modelling at Earlham Institute			</a>
		</h3>
					<div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper">
		
		<a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/postdoctoral-research-scientist-in-microbiome-modelling-at-earlham-institute/" aria-label="Read more about Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Microbiome Modelling at Earlham Institute" tabindex="-1" >
			Read More »		</a>

</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
					<span class="elementor-post-date">
			June 4, 2024		</span>
				</div>
					</div>
		</article>
				<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2386 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-grant-opportunities category-scholarship-insights-tips tag-engineering-geosciences tag-nigerian-masters-students tag-oil-and-gas-sector tag-study-in-france tag-totalenergies-nnpc-scholarship" role="listitem">
			<div class="elementor-post__card">
				<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/totalenergies-nnpc-scholarship-opens/" tabindex="-1" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="242" height="208" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/images-freshblue-1.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2389" alt="" /></div></a>
				<div class="elementor-post__avatar">
			<img alt='Optimistic Scholar' src='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture-128x128.jpg' srcset='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/OS-Profile-Picture-256x256.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-128 photo' height='128' width='128' />		</div>
				<div class="elementor-post__text">
				<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
			<a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/totalenergies-nnpc-scholarship-opens/" >
				TotalEnergies / NNPC Scholarship Opens			</a>
		</h3>
					<div class="elementor-post__read-more-wrapper">
		
		<a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/totalenergies-nnpc-scholarship-opens/" aria-label="Read more about TotalEnergies / NNPC Scholarship Opens" tabindex="-1" >
			Read More »		</a>

</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
					<span class="elementor-post-date">
			April 12, 2024		</span>
				</div>
					</div>
		</article>
				</div>
					<span class="e-load-more-spinner">
				<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-spinner"></i>			</span>
		
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9cb8a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="9cb8a91" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c670438 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c670438" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-149bbdb" data-id="149bbdb" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c34393e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c34393e" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e7fbb1" data-id="6e7fbb1" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6492b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="6492b21" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div style='text-align: center;'><a style='display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;' href='https://1.envato.market/YYJ4P' target='_blank'><img loading='lazy' src='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Optimistic-Scholar-728-x-90.png' width='970' height='250' alt='banner'></a></div>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-22 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d2e142 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6d2e142" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="penci-ercol-66 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab75190" data-id="ab75190" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24a7e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="b24a7e6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h3 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></span></h3><div class="penci-separator penci-separator-dotted penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43e2021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-big-grid" data-id="43e2021" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-big-grid.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-wrapper penci-grid-col-2 penci-grid-mcol-1 penci-bgrid-based-post penci-bgrid-style-1 pcbg-ficonpo-top-right pcbg-reiconpo-top-left penci-bgrid-content-on pencibg-imageh-none pencibg-texth-none pencibg-textani-movetop textop">
			            <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid penci-bgstyle-1 penci-bgel">
                <div class="penci-biggrid-inner default">
					<div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-data penci-dflex"><div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/" title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/">
										Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-13T01:23:24+00:00">February 13, 2026</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cqa-masters-scholarship-2024-study-in-spain/" title="2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay active-overlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cqa-masters-scholarship-2024-study-in-spain/" title="2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cqa-masters-scholarship-2024-study-in-spain/" title="2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cqa-masters-scholarship-2024-study-in-spain/">
										2024 CQA Masters Scholarship: Study Quantum Sciences in Spain                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-21T19:13:42+00:00">June 21, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>                                <div class="pcbg-paging penci-pagination pcbg-paging-align-center penci-ajax-more penci-bgajax-more-click">
                                    <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" aria-label="More Posts" href="#"
										                                       data-query_type="post"
                                       data-layout="style-1"
                                       data-settings="{&quot;query&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:2,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;field&quot;:&quot;term_id&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;16&quot;]}]},&quot;query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;style-1&quot;,&quot;overlay_type&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;bgcontent_pos&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;content_display&quot;:&quot;block&quot;,&quot;disable_lazy&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;image_hover&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay_ani&quot;:&quot;movetop&quot;,&quot;thumb_size&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;bthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-full-thumb&quot;,&quot;mthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-masonry-thumb&quot;,&quot;bg_postmeta&quot;:[&quot;title&quot;,&quot;date&quot;],&quot;primary_cat&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_readmore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:10,&quot;hide_cat_small&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hide_meta_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_excerpt_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_rm_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_length&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;show_formaticon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_reviewpie&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon_pos&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}"
                                       data-pagednum="2"
                                       data-mes="Sorry, No more posts">
                                        <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                                class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                    </a>
                                </div>
								                </div>
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f84c8b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="9f84c8b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-divider">
			<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
						</span>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2f6fcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="b2f6fcd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h3 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></span></h3><div class="penci-separator penci-separator- penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a112f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-small-list" data-id="2a112f5" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-small-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pcblock_6953 = new penciBlock();pcblock_6953.blockID="pcblock_6953";pcblock_6953.atts_json = '{"type":"grid","dformat":"","date_pos":"left","column":"2","tab_column":"","mb_column":"","imgpos":"left","thumb_size":"","mthumb_size":"","post_meta":["title","date"],"primary_cat":"","title_length":"","excerpt_pos":"below","rmstyle":"filled","excerpt_length":15,"nocrop":"","hide_cat_mobile":"","hide_meta_mobile":"","hide_excerpt_mobile":"","hide_rm_mobile":"","imgtop_mobile":"","ver_border":"","hide_thumb":"yes","show_reviewpie":"","show_formaticon":"","disable_lazy":"","show_excerpt":"","show_readmore":"","query":{"orderby":"date","order":"desc","ignore_sticky_posts":1,"post_status":"publish","post__not_in":[],"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":4,"tax_query":[{"taxonomy":"category","field":"term_id","terms":["18"]}],"offset":2},"category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pcblock_6953);</script>        <div class="penci-wrapper-smalllist">
						            <div class="penci-smalllist-wrapper">
				                    <div class="penci-smalllist pcsl-wrapper pwsl-id-default">
                        <div class="pcsl-inner penci-clearfix pcsl-grid pcsl-imgpos-left pcsl-col-2 pcsl-tabcol-2 pcsl-mobcol-1">
																								                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/dr-ayodele-alonge-leading-the-digital-transformation-of-libraries/">Dr. Ayodele Alonge: Leading the Digital Transformation of Libraries</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-24T21:37:39+00:00">March 24, 2025</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																	                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/teaching-portfolio-and-pedagogical-expertise-statement-of-dr-ayodele-john-alonge/">Teaching Portfolio and Pedagogical Expertise Statement of Dr. Ayodele John Alonge</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-06T09:06:21+00:00">November 6, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																	                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/transforming-library-and-information-science-western-university-data-science-summer-school-reflections/">Data Science Summer School Reflections -FIMS -Western University  &#8211; Transforming Library &#038; Information Science</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-07-13T14:43:43+00:00">July 13, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																	                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/exciting-postdoctoral-opportunities-at-the-college-of-nursing-main-campus-orlando-florida/">Exciting Postdoctoral Opportunities at the College of Nursing, Main Campus, Orlando, Florida</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-06-17T08:05:46+00:00">June 17, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																                        </div>

<div class="pcbg-paging penci-pagination pcbg-paging-align-center penci-ajax-more penci-slajax-more-click">
                                <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" href="#" aria-label="More Posts"
									                                   data-blockid="pcblock_6953"
                                   data-query_type="post"
                                   data-settings="{&quot;query&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:4,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;field&quot;:&quot;term_id&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;18&quot;]}],&quot;offset&quot;:2}}"
                                   data-pagednum="2"
                                   data-mes="Sorry, No more posts">
                                    <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                            class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                </a>
                            </div>
							
                    </div>
					            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC   elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3bd698" data-id="a3bd698" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3c1e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f3c1e04" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/OPtimistic-Scholar-Quote-rkz7qd93om6i7kgtuea15ngla9yfame8iz94gtyock.png" title="OPtimistic Scholar Quote" alt="OPtimistic Scholar Quote" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bddf99e elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="bddf99e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator- penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9346833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-big-grid" data-id="9346833" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-big-grid.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-wrapper penci-grid-col-2 penci-grid-tcol-4 penci-grid-mcol-1 penci-bgrid-based-post penci-bgrid-style-1 pcbg-ficonpo-top-right pcbg-reiconpo-top-left penci-bgrid-content-below pencibg-imageh-none pencibg-texth-none pencibg-textani-movetop textop">
			            <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid penci-bgstyle-1 penci-bgel">
                <div class="penci-biggrid-inner default">
					                </div>
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29f338d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="29f338d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cd635a" data-id="2cd635a" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc0728e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cc0728e" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fe297b" data-id="3fe297b" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c040566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="c040566" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div style='text-align: center;'><a style='display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;' href='https://1.envato.market/YYJ4P' target='_blank'><img loading='lazy' src='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Optimistic-Scholar-728-x-90.png' width='970' height='250' alt='banner'></a></div>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-20 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a457518 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a457518" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e17e138" data-id="e17e138" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f99c167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="f99c167" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center pc-fctline">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator-double penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6edd692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-big-grid" data-id="6edd692" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-big-grid.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-wrapper penci-grid-col-1 penci-grid-mcol-1 penci-bgrid-based-post penci-bgrid-style-1 pcbg-ficonpo-top-right pcbg-reiconpo-top-left penci-bgrid-content-on pencibg-imageh-none pencibg-texth-none pencibg-textani-movetop textop">
			            <div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid penci-bgstyle-1 penci-bgel">
                <div class="penci-biggrid-inner default">
					<div class="penci-clearfix penci-biggrid-data penci-dflex"><div class="penci-bgitem">
    <div class="penci-bgitin">
        <div class="penci-bgmain">
            <div class="pcbg-thumb">
								                <div class="pcbg-thumbin">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/charting-new-paths-in-archival-science-through-the-joan-van-albada-training-fund/" title="Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund"></a>

</div>
            </div>
            <div class="pcbg-content">
                <div class="pcbg-content-flex">
                    <a class="pcbg-bgoverlay active-overlay"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/charting-new-paths-in-archival-science-through-the-joan-van-albada-training-fund/" title="Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund"></a>
                    <div class="pcbg-content-inner bgcontent-block">
                        <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/charting-new-paths-in-archival-science-through-the-joan-van-albada-training-fund/" title="Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund"
                           class="pcbg-bgoverlaytext item-hover"></a>

<div class="pcbg-heading item-hover">
                                <h3 class="pcbg-title">
                                    <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/charting-new-paths-in-archival-science-through-the-joan-van-albada-training-fund/">
										Charting New Paths in Archival Science Through the Joan van Albada Training Fund                                    </a>
                                </h3>
                            </div>
						
						                            <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcbg-meta item-hover">
                                <div class="pcbg-meta-desc">
																		                                        <span class="bg-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-04-12T17:09:45+00:00">April 12, 2024</time></span>
																																																						                                </div>
								                            </div>
						
						                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>                                <div class="pcbg-paging penci-pagination pcbg-paging-align-center penci-ajax-more penci-bgajax-more-click">
                                    <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" aria-label="More Posts" href="#"
										                                       data-query_type="post"
                                       data-layout="style-1"
                                       data-settings="{&quot;query&quot;:{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;asc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:1,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[{&quot;taxonomy&quot;:&quot;category&quot;,&quot;field&quot;:&quot;term_id&quot;,&quot;terms&quot;:[&quot;19&quot;]}]},&quot;query_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;style-1&quot;,&quot;overlay_type&quot;:&quot;whole&quot;,&quot;bgcontent_pos&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;content_display&quot;:&quot;block&quot;,&quot;disable_lazy&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;image_hover&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;text_overlay_ani&quot;:&quot;movetop&quot;,&quot;thumb_size&quot;:&quot;1536x1536&quot;,&quot;bthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-full-thumb&quot;,&quot;mthumb_size&quot;:&quot;penci-masonry-thumb&quot;,&quot;bg_postmeta&quot;:[&quot;title&quot;,&quot;date&quot;],&quot;primary_cat&quot;:&quot;on&quot;,&quot;show_readmore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;excerpt_length&quot;:10,&quot;hide_cat_small&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;hide_meta_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_excerpt_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_rm_small&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_length&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;show_formaticon&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;show_reviewpie&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readmore_icon_pos&quot;:&quot;right&quot;}"
                                       data-pagednum="2"
                                       data-mes="Sorry, No more posts">
                                        <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                                class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                    </a>
                                </div>
								                </div>
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="penci-ercol-50 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad75638" data-id="ad75638" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75abfe7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="75abfe7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center pc-fctline">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator- penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6124cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-small-list" data-id="6124cec" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-small-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pcblock_9775 = new penciBlock();pcblock_9775.blockID="pcblock_9775";pcblock_9775.atts_json = '{"type":"grid","dformat":"","date_pos":"left","column":"1","tab_column":"1","mb_column":"","imgpos":"left","thumb_size":"","mthumb_size":"","post_meta":["title","date"],"primary_cat":"on","title_length":"","excerpt_pos":"below","rmstyle":"filled","excerpt_length":15,"nocrop":"","hide_cat_mobile":"","hide_meta_mobile":"","hide_excerpt_mobile":"","hide_rm_mobile":"","imgtop_mobile":"","ver_border":"","hide_thumb":"yes","show_reviewpie":"","show_formaticon":"","disable_lazy":"","show_excerpt":"","show_readmore":"","query":{"orderby":"date","order":"asc","ignore_sticky_posts":1,"post_status":"publish","post__not_in":[],"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":3,"tax_query":[{"taxonomy":"category","field":"term_id","terms":["22"]}],"offset":1},"category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pcblock_9775);</script>        <div class="penci-wrapper-smalllist">
						            <div class="penci-smalllist-wrapper">
				                    <div class="penci-smalllist pcsl-wrapper pwsl-id-default">
                        <div class="pcsl-inner penci-clearfix pcsl-grid pcsl-imgpos-left pcsl-col-1 pcsl-tabcol-1 pcsl-mobcol-1">
																								                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/university-of-illinois-graduate-scholarship-fully-funded-opportunities-for-international-students/">University of Illinois Graduate Scholarship Fully Funded Opportunities for International Students</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-05-14T09:01:43+00:00">May 14, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																	                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/opportunities-with-the-interact-africa-scholarship-program-2024-fully-funded/">Opportunities with the INTERACT Africa Scholarship Program 2024 | Fully Funded</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-05-21T05:36:03+00:00">May 21, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																	                                    <div class="pcsl-item pcsl-nothumb">
                                        <div class="pcsl-itemin">
                                            <div class="pcsl-iteminer">
												
												                                                <div class="pcsl-content">
													
													                                                        <div class="pcsl-title">
                                                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/mtn-foundation-boosts-scholarship-funding-for-2024/">MTN Foundation Boosts Scholarship Funding for 2024</a>
                                                        </div>
													
													                                                        <div class="grid-post-box-meta pcsl-meta">
																														                                                                <span class="sl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-05-22T06:56:16+00:00">May 22, 2024</time></span>
																																																																																										                                                        </div>
													
																										
                                                </div>

</div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                																                        </div>

</div>
					            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab3c7c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab3c7c4" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f04f825" data-id="f04f825" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7128545 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="7128545" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-divider">
			<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
						</span>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d52739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="6d52739" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-883317d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="883317d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9e30a5" data-id="f9e30a5" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f3d5b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="1f3d5b0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit"><a href="Publishing &amp; Peer Review">Publishing & Peer Review</a></span></h2>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f0fbd7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="2f0fbd7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-divider">
			<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
						</span>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-468b8e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-small-list" data-id="468b8e1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-small-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pcblock_3245 = new penciBlock();pcblock_3245.blockID="pcblock_3245";pcblock_3245.atts_json = '{"type":"grid","dformat":"","date_pos":"left","column":"3","tab_column":"2","mb_column":"","imgpos":"left","thumb_size":"large","mthumb_size":"","post_meta":["title","date"],"primary_cat":"","title_length":"","excerpt_pos":"below","rmstyle":"filled","excerpt_length":15,"nocrop":"","hide_cat_mobile":"","hide_meta_mobile":"","hide_excerpt_mobile":"","hide_rm_mobile":"","imgtop_mobile":"","ver_border":"","hide_thumb":"","show_reviewpie":"","show_formaticon":"","disable_lazy":"","show_excerpt":"","show_readmore":"","query":{"orderby":"date","order":"asc","ignore_sticky_posts":1,"post_status":"publish","post__not_in":[],"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":3,"tax_query":[{"taxonomy":"category","field":"term_id","terms":["23"]}],"offset":2},"category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pcblock_3245);</script>        <div class="penci-wrapper-smalllist">
						            <div class="penci-smalllist-wrapper">
				            </div>
        </div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9131076 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9131076" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6610ea7" data-id="6610ea7" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca05fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-fancy_heading" data-id="ca05fbf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-fancy_heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="penci-fancy-heading penci-heading-text-center">
			<div class="penci-fancy-heading-inner">
				<h2 class="penci-heading-title"><span class="inner-tit">Optimistic Point</span></h2><div class="penci-separator penci-separator-dotted penci-separator-center"><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_l"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span><span class="penci-sep_holder penci-sep_holder_r"><span class="penci-sep_line"></span></span></div>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e540961 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="e540961" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">
<div 
	id="sb_youtube_sbyPLJjvUQYVUrtM3" 
	 class="sb_youtube sby_layout_carousel sby_col_1 sby_mob_col_1 sby_palette_inherit  sby_width_resp" 
	data-feedid="sby_PLJjvUQYVUrtM#3" 
	data-shortcode-atts="{&quot;feed&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" 
	data-cols="1" 
	data-colsmobile="1" 
	data-num="3" 
	data-nummobile="3" 
		data-subscribe-btn="1" 
	data-subscribe-btn-text="Subscribe" 
	 data-options="{&quot;carousel&quot;:[true,true,true,3000,true,1],&quot;cta&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;related&quot;,&quot;defaultPosts&quot;:[{&quot;videoID&quot;:&quot;LpKD7vXdFhQ&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica&quot;},{&quot;videoID&quot;:&quot;FTdtdZlgIDA&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop&quot;},{&quot;videoID&quot;:&quot;a-SUjbVqtGM&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/a-SUjbVqtGM\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools - Dr. Ayodele John Alonge&quot;}],&quot;defaultLink&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;defaultText&quot;:&quot;Learn More&quot;,&quot;openType&quot;:&quot;same&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;descriptionlength&quot;:150}" data-sby-flags="resizeDisable" data-postid="7" data-sby-supports-lightbox="1" 
	 data-videocardlayout="vertical" 
>
	<div class="sb_youtube_header sby_header_type_generic " >
	<div class="sby_header_text sby_no_bio">
		<h3 >YouTube</h3>
	</div>
	<div class="sby_header_img">
		<div class="sby_header_icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="sby_new_logo svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg></div>
	</div>
</div>        <div class="sby_items_wrap" style="padding: 5px;">
		<div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS5GNjNDRDREMDQxOThCMDQ2" data-date="1743175447" data-video-id="LpKD7vXdFhQ" data-video-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpKD7vXdFhQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LpKD7vXdFhQ/hqdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="LpKD7vXdFhQ"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpKD7vXdFhQ" data-avatar="" data-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. &lt;br /&gt;
CARTA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His professional interests include digital libraries, health information systems, and the application of emerging technologies in library services. Dr. Alonge is also the founder of OptimisticScholar.com, advocating for academic excellence and the integration of technology in education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:" data-video-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 
CARTA

In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond.

His professional interests include digital libraries, health information systems, and the application of emerging technologies in library services. Dr. Alonge is also the founder of OptimisticScholar.com, advocating for academic excellence and the integration of technology in education.

Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence.

For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:">
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. <br>
CARTA<br>
<br>
In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond. <br>
<br>
His professional interests include digital libraries, health information systems, and the application of emerging technologies in library services. Dr. Alonge is also the founder of OptimisticScholar.com, advocating for academic excellence and the integration of technology in education. <br>
<br>
Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence. <br>
<br>
For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">2</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS5GNjNDRDREMDQxOThCMDQ2</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">March 28, 2025 3:24 pm</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS45NDk1REZENzhEMzU5MDQz" data-date="1742028838" data-video-id="FTdtdZlgIDA" data-video-title="ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTdtdZlgIDA" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FTdtdZlgIDA/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="FTdtdZlgIDA"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTdtdZlgIDA" data-avatar="" data-title="This video is private." data-video-title="ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="">
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >This video is private.</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">4</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">1</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS45NDk1REZENzhEMzU5MDQz</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">March 15, 2025 8:53 am</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS5DQUNERDQ2NkIzRUQxNTY1" data-date="1719104560" data-video-id="a-SUjbVqtGM" data-video-title="Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools - Dr. Ayodele John Alonge" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-SUjbVqtGM" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/a-SUjbVqtGM/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/a-SUjbVqtGM\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/a-SUjbVqtGM\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/a-SUjbVqtGM\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/a-SUjbVqtGM\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="a-SUjbVqtGM"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-SUjbVqtGM" data-avatar="" data-title="Watch an insightful discussion on &quot;Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools&quot; with Dr. Ayodele John Alonge. In this video, Dr. Alonge explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the educational landscape. Learn about innovative AI tools that enhance learning, streamline administrative tasks, and provide personalized educational experiences. Whether you&#039;re a student, educator, or tech enthusiast, this video offers valuable insights into the future of education powered by AI. Don&#039;t miss out on this opportunity to discover how you can leverage AI to achieve academic excellence!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more expert insights on education and technology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#AIinEducation #AcademicAchievement #DrAyodeleJohnAlonge #EdTech #ArtificialIntelligence #EducationInnovation #PersonalizedLearning #FutureOfEducation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Timestamps:&lt;br /&gt;
0:00 - Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
1:30 - Overview of AI in Education&lt;br /&gt;
4:45 - Key AI Tools for Students&lt;br /&gt;
8:20 - AI in Administrative Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
12:10 - Personalized Learning with AI&lt;br /&gt;
15:35 - Challenges and Ethical Considerations&lt;br /&gt;
19:00 - Future Trends in AI and Education&lt;br /&gt;
23:15 - Q&amp;A Session" data-video-title="Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools - Dr. Ayodele John Alonge" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Watch an insightful discussion on &quot;Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools&quot; with Dr. Ayodele John Alonge. In this video, Dr. Alonge explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the educational landscape. Learn about innovative AI tools that enhance learning, streamline administrative tasks, and provide personalized educational experiences. Whether you&#039;re a student, educator, or tech enthusiast, this video offers valuable insights into the future of education powered by AI. Don&#039;t miss out on this opportunity to discover how you can leverage AI to achieve academic excellence!

🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more expert insights on education and technology.

#AIinEducation #AcademicAchievement #DrAyodeleJohnAlonge #EdTech #ArtificialIntelligence #EducationInnovation #PersonalizedLearning #FutureOfEducation

Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction
1:30 - Overview of AI in Education
4:45 - Key AI Tools for Students
8:20 - AI in Administrative Tasks
12:10 - Personalized Learning with AI
15:35 - Challenges and Ethical Considerations
19:00 - Future Trends in AI and Education
23:15 - Q&amp;A Session">
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >Watch an insightful discussion on &quot;Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools&quot; with Dr. Ayodele John Alonge. In this video, Dr. Alonge explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the educational landscape. Learn about innovative AI tools that enhance learning, streamline administrative tasks, and provide personalized educational experiences. Whether you&#039;re a student, educator, or tech enthusiast, this video offers valuable insights into the future of education powered by AI. Don&#039;t miss out on this opportunity to discover how you can leverage AI to achieve academic excellence!<br>
<br>
🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more expert insights on education and technology.<br>
<br>
#AIinEducation #AcademicAchievement #DrAyodeleJohnAlonge #EdTech #ArtificialIntelligence #EducationInnovation #PersonalizedLearning #FutureOfEducation<br>
<br>
Timestamps:<br>
0:00 - Introduction<br>
1:30 - Overview of AI in Education<br>
4:45 - Key AI Tools for Students<br>
8:20 - AI in Administrative Tasks<br>
12:10 - Personalized Learning with AI<br>
15:35 - Challenges and Ethical Considerations<br>
19:00 - Future Trends in AI and Education<br>
23:15 - Q&amp;A Session</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS5DQUNERDQ2NkIzRUQxNTY1</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<span 
        class="sby_follow_btn" 
            >
        <a 
            href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw/"
             
            target="_blank" 
            rel="noopener"
        >
            <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>            <span  >
                Subscribe            </span>
        </a>
    </span>
</div>
    <div class="sby_cta_items_wraps sby_cta_wrap">
	<div class="sby_cta_inner_wrap">

</div>
</div>

</div>

In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond.

Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence.

For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:">
            <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
        </a>
                    <div class="sby_play_btn">
            <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
            </div>
                <div class="sby_player_wrap">
            <div class="sby_player"></div>
        </div>
	    <div class="sby_cta_items_wraps sby_cta_wrap">
	<div class="sby_cta_inner_wrap">

</div>
</div>
    </div>

<div class="sby-player-info">
            <div class="sby-channel-info-bar" >
                    <span class="sby-channel-subscribe-btn">
                <a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw?sub_confirmation=1&feature=subscribe-embed-click" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg width="16" height="17" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M6.66732 10.0634L10.1273 8.0634L6.66732 6.0634V10.0634ZM14.374 4.8434C14.4607 5.15673 14.5207 5.57673 14.5607 6.11006C14.6073 6.6434 14.6273 7.1034 14.6273 7.5034L14.6673 8.0634C14.6673 9.5234 14.5607 10.5967 14.374 11.2834C14.2073 11.8834 13.8207 12.2701 13.2207 12.4367C12.9073 12.5234 12.334 12.5834 11.454 12.6234C10.5873 12.6701 9.79398 12.6901 9.06065 12.6901L8.00065 12.7301C5.20732 12.7301 3.46732 12.6234 2.78065 12.4367C2.18065 12.2701 1.79398 11.8834 1.62732 11.2834C1.54065 10.9701 1.48065 10.5501 1.44065 10.0167C1.39398 9.4834 1.37398 9.0234 1.37398 8.6234L1.33398 8.0634C1.33398 6.6034 1.44065 5.53006 1.62732 4.8434C1.79398 4.2434 2.18065 3.85673 2.78065 3.69006C3.09398 3.6034 3.66732 3.5434 4.54732 3.5034C5.41398 3.45673 6.20732 3.43673 6.94065 3.43673L8.00065 3.39673C10.794 3.39673 12.534 3.5034 13.2207 3.69006C13.8207 3.85673 14.2073 4.2434 14.374 4.8434Z" fill="white"/>
</svg> <span >Subscribe</span></a>            </span>
        </div>
        <div class="sby-video-header-info">
        <h5>Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica</h5>
        <div class="sby-video-header-meta">
            <span class="sby-channel-name"></span>
            <span class="sby-video-date">March 28, 2025 3:24 pm</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
    
</div>
    <div class="sby_items_wrap" style="padding: 5px;">
		<div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS5GNjNDRDREMDQxOThCMDQ2" data-date="1743175447" data-video-id="LpKD7vXdFhQ" data-video-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpKD7vXdFhQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LpKD7vXdFhQ/hqdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LpKD7vXdFhQ\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="LpKD7vXdFhQ"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpKD7vXdFhQ" data-avatar="" data-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. &lt;br /&gt;
CARTA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His professional interests include digital libraries, health information systems, and the application of emerging technologies in library services. Dr. Alonge is also the founder of OptimisticScholar.com, advocating for academic excellence and the integration of technology in education. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:" data-video-title="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 
CARTA

In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond.

Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence.

For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >2:53</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >Dr. Ayodele John Alonge is a distinguished librarian, educator, and digital transformation leader with over 20 years of experience in library science, archives management, and digital technology. He earned his Ph.D. in communication and information studies from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, and currently serves as a lecturer at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. <br>
CARTA<br>
<br>
In March 2025, Dr. Alonge was honored as the Librarian of the Month by Librarian Spotlight Africa, recognizing his significant contributions to the profession across Africa and beyond. <br>
<br>
His professional interests include digital libraries, health information systems, and the application of emerging technologies in library services. Dr. Alonge is also the founder of OptimisticScholar.com, advocating for academic excellence and the integration of technology in education. <br>
<br>
Beyond academia, he has served as the Coordinator of the Nigerian Library Association&#039;s Digital Communication Crew, enhancing the association&#039;s online presence. <br>
<br>
For a more in-depth look at Dr. Alonge&#039;s work and impact, you can watch the following documentary:</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">2</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">Dr. Ayodele John Alonge: Digital Transformation Librarian #LibrarianSpotlightAfrica</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">March 28, 2025 3:24 pm</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS45NDk1REZENzhEMzU5MDQz" data-date="1742028838" data-video-id="FTdtdZlgIDA" data-video-title="ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTdtdZlgIDA" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FTdtdZlgIDA/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FTdtdZlgIDA\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="FTdtdZlgIDA"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTdtdZlgIDA" data-avatar="" data-title="This video is private." data-video-title="ICSKS 2025 -Pre-Conference Workshop" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >3:16:26</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >This video is private.</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">4</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">1</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

</div>

🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more expert insights on education and technology.

#AIinEducation #AcademicAchievement #DrAyodeleJohnAlonge #EdTech #ArtificialIntelligence #EducationInnovation #PersonalizedLearning #FutureOfEducation

Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction
1:30 - Overview of AI in Education
4:45 - Key AI Tools for Students
8:20 - AI in Administrative Tasks
12:10 - Personalized Learning with AI
15:35 - Challenges and Ethical Considerations
19:00 - Future Trends in AI and Education
23:15 - Q&amp;A Session">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >1:1:10</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >Watch an insightful discussion on &quot;Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools&quot; with Dr. Ayodele John Alonge. In this video, Dr. Alonge explores how artificial intelligence is transforming the educational landscape. Learn about innovative AI tools that enhance learning, streamline administrative tasks, and provide personalized educational experiences. Whether you&#039;re a student, educator, or tech enthusiast, this video offers valuable insights into the future of education powered by AI. Don&#039;t miss out on this opportunity to discover how you can leverage AI to achieve academic excellence!<br>
<br>
🔔 Subscribe to our channel for more expert insights on education and technology.<br>
<br>
#AIinEducation #AcademicAchievement #DrAyodeleJohnAlonge #EdTech #ArtificialIntelligence #EducationInnovation #PersonalizedLearning #FutureOfEducation<br>
<br>
Timestamps:<br>
0:00 - Introduction<br>
1:30 - Overview of AI in Education<br>
4:45 - Key AI Tools for Students<br>
8:20 - AI in Administrative Tasks<br>
12:10 - Personalized Learning with AI<br>
15:35 - Challenges and Ethical Considerations<br>
19:00 - Future Trends in AI and Education<br>
23:15 - Q&amp;A Session</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">0</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">Maximizing Academic Achievement Through AI Tools - Dr. Ayodele John Alonge</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">June 23, 2024 1:02 am</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS41MzJCQjBCNDIyRkJDN0VD" data-date="1706102672" data-video-id="0OUavEtbt2E" data-video-title="Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi: PhD Defense" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OUavEtbt2E" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0OUavEtbt2E/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0OUavEtbt2E\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0OUavEtbt2E\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0OUavEtbt2E\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0OUavEtbt2E\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="0OUavEtbt2E"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OUavEtbt2E" data-avatar="" data-title="In a PhD defense for Michigan Robotics, Oluwami (Wami) Dosunmu-Ogunbi explores a variation of the Angular Linear Inverted Pendulum model, and using a novel combination of virtual constraint-based control and a model predictive control algorithm, stabilizes a stair-climbing gait that does not solely rely on foot placement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ogunbi presented this defense, &quot;Enhancing Bipedal Robotic Locomotion through Stair Climbing&quot;, on January 18, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More on:&lt;br /&gt;
Wami Ogunbi: https://wamiogunbi.com&lt;br /&gt;
University of Michigan Robotics: https://robotics.umich.edu" data-video-title="Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi: PhD Defense" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="In a PhD defense for Michigan Robotics, Oluwami (Wami) Dosunmu-Ogunbi explores a variation of the Angular Linear Inverted Pendulum model, and using a novel combination of virtual constraint-based control and a model predictive control algorithm, stabilizes a stair-climbing gait that does not solely rely on foot placement.

Ogunbi presented this defense, &quot;Enhancing Bipedal Robotic Locomotion through Stair Climbing&quot;, on January 18, 2024.

More on:
Wami Ogunbi: https://wamiogunbi.com
University of Michigan Robotics: https://robotics.umich.edu">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >42:25</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >In a PhD defense for Michigan Robotics, Oluwami (Wami) Dosunmu-Ogunbi explores a variation of the Angular Linear Inverted Pendulum model, and using a novel combination of virtual constraint-based control and a model predictive control algorithm, stabilizes a stair-climbing gait that does not solely rely on foot placement.<br>
<br>
Ogunbi presented this defense, &quot;Enhancing Bipedal Robotic Locomotion through Stair Climbing&quot;, on January 18, 2024.<br>
<br>
More on:<br>
Wami Ogunbi: https://wamiogunbi.com<br>
University of Michigan Robotics: https://robotics.umich.edu</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">50</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">5</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS41MzJCQjBCNDIyRkJDN0VD</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi: PhD Defense</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">January 24, 2024 1:24 pm</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS4xMkVGQjNCMUM1N0RFNEUx" data-date="1713080174" data-video-id="k90Uonnv6lU" data-video-title="LIBRARIAN SPOTLIGHT APRIL 2024 - MR. KEPI MADUMO" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k90Uonnv6lU" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/k90Uonnv6lU/maxresdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k90Uonnv6lU\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k90Uonnv6lU\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k90Uonnv6lU\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/k90Uonnv6lU\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="k90Uonnv6lU"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k90Uonnv6lU" data-avatar="" data-title="The spotlight shines on Mr. Kepi Madumo (National Librarian and CEO, National Library of South Africa) for his transformative strides and efforts in advancing librarianship across South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Librarian Spotlight Programme, aims to amplify the impact of outstanding librarians across Africa for their exemplary contributions to the library and information science field. The platform showcases their experiences through monthly YouTube live interviews to inspire fellow professionals and students, as well as shaping the future of libraries and information centers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on Subscribe/Notify (Bell icon)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
learn more: www.thedigital-librarian.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#LibrarianSpotlight #Interview #Librarians #SouthAfrica #DUT #Africans #NigerianLibrarian #Librarianofthemonth #librarianchallenge #ofcourseiamalibrarian #nigerianlibrarians #librarianlife #morethanjustbooks" data-video-title="LIBRARIAN SPOTLIGHT APRIL 2024 - MR. KEPI MADUMO" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="The spotlight shines on Mr. Kepi Madumo (National Librarian and CEO, National Library of South Africa) for his transformative strides and efforts in advancing librarianship across South Africa.

The Librarian Spotlight Programme, aims to amplify the impact of outstanding librarians across Africa for their exemplary contributions to the library and information science field. The platform showcases their experiences through monthly YouTube live interviews to inspire fellow professionals and students, as well as shaping the future of libraries and information centers.

Click on Subscribe/Notify (Bell icon)

learn more: www.thedigital-librarian.com

#LibrarianSpotlight #Interview #Librarians #SouthAfrica #DUT #Africans #NigerianLibrarian #Librarianofthemonth #librarianchallenge #ofcourseiamalibrarian #nigerianlibrarians #librarianlife #morethanjustbooks">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >1:22:39</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >The spotlight shines on Mr. Kepi Madumo (National Librarian and CEO, National Library of South Africa) for his transformative strides and efforts in advancing librarianship across South Africa.<br>
<br>
The Librarian Spotlight Programme, aims to amplify the impact of outstanding librarians across Africa for their exemplary contributions to the library and information science field. The platform showcases their experiences through monthly YouTube live interviews to inspire fellow professionals and students, as well as shaping the future of libraries and information centers.<br>
<br>
Click on Subscribe/Notify (Bell icon)<br>
<br>
learn more: www.thedigital-librarian.com<br>
<br>
#LibrarianSpotlight #Interview #Librarians #SouthAfrica #DUT #Africans #NigerianLibrarian #Librarianofthemonth #librarianchallenge #ofcourseiamalibrarian #nigerianlibrarians #librarianlife #morethanjustbooks</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">35</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">9</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS4xMkVGQjNCMUM1N0RFNEUx</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">LIBRARIAN SPOTLIGHT APRIL 2024 - MR. KEPI MADUMO</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">April 14, 2024 7:36 am</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div><div class="sby_item  sby_new sby_transition" id="sby_UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS4wOTA3OTZBNzVEMTUzOTMy" data-date="1712836856" data-video-id="TneK3pIhOPY" data-video-title="Highlights of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD Defense in Netherlands" data-live-date="0" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw" >
    <div class="sby_inner_item">
        <div class="sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap">
            <a class="sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail" style="background-image:url(https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png)" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneK3pIhOPY" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-full-res="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TneK3pIhOPY/hqdefault.jpg" data-img-src-set="{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TneK3pIhOPY\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TneK3pIhOPY\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TneK3pIhOPY\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TneK3pIhOPY\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}" data-video-id="TneK3pIhOPY"  data-user="Optimistic Scholar" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TneK3pIhOPY" data-avatar="" data-title="This video is a compelling highlight of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD defense at the University of Twente, where she defended her Ph.D. titled &quot;Modelling the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Tsetse Flies for Targeted Control.&quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brought to you by Optimistic Media, a division of Optimistic Concept Services, Netherlands, and meticulously edited by Dr. John Alonge, this video captures the essence of Dr. Gachoki&#039;s contribution to science and her momentous academic achievement.&lt;br /&gt;
Join us in celebrating Dr. Gachoki&#039;s scholarly achievement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#PhDDefense #ResearchImpact #UniversityOfTwente #PhDDefense #UniversityOfTwente #TsetseFlyResearch #OptimisticMedia #academicexcellence" data-video-title="Highlights of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD Defense in Netherlands" data-channel-id="UCdJELl3XN0h93TgfWzFkkPw">
                <img decoding="async" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="This video is a compelling highlight of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD defense at the University of Twente, where she defended her Ph.D. titled &quot;Modelling the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Tsetse Flies for Targeted Control.&quot;

Brought to you by Optimistic Media, a division of Optimistic Concept Services, Netherlands, and meticulously edited by Dr. John Alonge, this video captures the essence of Dr. Gachoki&#039;s contribution to science and her momentous academic achievement.
Join us in celebrating Dr. Gachoki&#039;s scholarly achievement

#PhDDefense #ResearchImpact #UniversityOfTwente #PhDDefense #UniversityOfTwente #TsetseFlyResearch #OptimisticMedia #academicexcellence">
                                    <span class="sby_duration_counter" >7:51</span>
                
                <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover">
                    <div class="sby_thumbnail_hover_inner">
                        
                        
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_caption" >This video is a compelling highlight of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD defense at the University of Twente, where she defended her Ph.D. titled &quot;Modelling the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Tsetse Flies for Targeted Control.&quot; <br>
<br>
Brought to you by Optimistic Media, a division of Optimistic Concept Services, Netherlands, and meticulously edited by Dr. John Alonge, this video captures the essence of Dr. Gachoki&#039;s contribution to science and her momentous academic achievement.<br>
Join us in celebrating Dr. Gachoki&#039;s scholarly achievement<br>
<br>
#PhDDefense #ResearchImpact #UniversityOfTwente #PhDDefense #UniversityOfTwente #TsetseFlyResearch #OptimisticMedia #academicexcellence</p>
                        
                                                    <p class="sby_stats" >
                                <span class="sby_likes" >
                                                                    <span class="sby_like_count">6</span>
                                </span>
                                <span class="sby_comments" >
                                                                        <span class="sby_comment_count">2</span>
                                </span>
                            </p>
                                            </div>
                </div>

<span class="sby-screenreader">YouTube Video UExKanZVM0RfQk1ldjlzOFBsNGJpd0tmSVBSUVlWVXJ0TS4wOTA3OTZBNzVEMTUzOTMy</span>
                                    <div class="sby_play_btn" >
                        <span class="sby_play_btn_bg"></span>
                    <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" class=""></path></svg>                    </div>
                                <span class="sby_loader sby_hidden" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span>
            </a>

</div>

<div class="sby_info sby_info_item">
	
			<p class="sby_video_title_wrap" >
			<span class="sby_video_title">Highlights of Dr. Stella Gachoki&#039;s PhD Defense in Netherlands</span>
		</p>
	
			<p class="sby_meta" >
							<span class="sby_username_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_username">Optimistic Scholar</span>
				</span>
													<span class="sby_date_wrap" >
					<span class="sby_date sby_live_broadcast_type_none">April 11, 2024 12:00 pm</span>
				</span>
					</p>
	
	
	
	</div>    </div>
</div>    </div>
    
	<div class="sby_footer">

<ul data-layout="list"
                                    class="penci-wrapper-data penci-grid penci-shortcode-render">																													<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4751" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Dr-Ayodele-John-Alonge-Scholarship-585x390.png"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/"
                       title="Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-14" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/uncategorized/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Uncategorized</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/call-for-applications-interdisciplinary-scholarship-advances-librarianship-and-theology-studies/">Call for Applications: Interdisciplinary Scholarship Advances Librarianship and Theology Studies</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-22T14:54:41+00:00">February 22, 2026</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>₦300,000 Interdisciplinary Scholarship Launched in Honour of Dr Ayodele John Alonge A ₦300,000 interdisciplinary academic scholarship has &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4740" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/OCS-resumed-585x390.jpg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/"
                       title="Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-18" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Academic Careers</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-16" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Academic Job Market</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-22" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Academic Resources</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-14" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/last-call-3-fully-funded-scholarships-ending-in-february-2026/">Last Call: 3 Fully Funded Scholarships Ending in February 2026</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2026-02-13T01:23:24+00:00">February 13, 2026</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>If you have been waiting for the right moment to submit your scholarship applications, that moment is &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4722" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/DSC_0637-585x390.jpg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/"
                       title="At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-949" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/optimistic-point/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Optimistic Point</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-802" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-spotlight/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Scholar Spotlight</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/at-50-dr-sola-owolabi-uses-books-and-faith-to-inspire-a-generation/">At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-12-15T01:25:30+00:00">December 15, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>At 50, Dr. Sola Owolabi Uses Books and Faith to Inspire a Generation. From personal adversity to &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4692" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/PIIM-585x390.jpg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/"
                       title="Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-219" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/public-lecture/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Public Lecture</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/uncategorized/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Uncategorized</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/look-for-problems-look-for-gaps/">Look for Problems, Look for Gaps: The Path from Training to Transformation</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-10-08T05:35:16+00:00">October 8, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">5 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>Building Careers in a Changing World By Dr. Ayodele John Alonge | October 1, 2025 On October &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4664" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/500170913_10164072080519252_6828108814045067777_n-585x390.jpg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/"
                       title="It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-946" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/book-review/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Book Review</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/its-a-seed-by-vinaida-sno/">It’s a Seed: How One Book is Helping Readers Cultivate Purpose and Patience</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-25T13:54:25+00:00">May 25, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>A review of Vinaida Sno’s &#8220;It’s a Seed&#8221; by Dr. Ayodele John Alonge ___________ Vinaida Sno’s new &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4653" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AP1GczMpm6jkazbFRyflwlGRoizhQm-nLpJ3NOeNZ9SQNRdMXCO2KrLvuGgVMpxNH7JxDIwpoKbJixJQoqXkgb_E8zaK_MD3rX5cBw3xFQClGmY5cj21RIIHoN-lRBOooys97iFCB9UanGtm7HzGyZHcjUJAw899-h599-s-no-gmauthuser0-1-585x390.jpeg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/"
                       title="AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-1" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/uncategorized/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Uncategorized</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/ai-libraries-and-the-future-of-knowledge-in-africa-key-insights-from-icsks-2025/">AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-22T05:08:38+00:00">May 22, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">4 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>AI, Libraries, and the Future of Knowledge in Africa: Key Insights from ICSKS 2025 By Musa Ntasikoi &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4643" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Elitechubflyer-585x390.jpg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/"
                       title="Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-526" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/course/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Course</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-213" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Internship</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-525" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/training/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Training</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-181" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Workshop</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/cybersecurity-career-program-nigeria-internship-job/">Become a Cybersecurity Pro in 12 Weeks: Elitech Hub’s Guaranteed Internship &#038; Job Pathway (2025)</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/optimisticconcept/">OptimisticConcept</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-10T16:30:21+00:00">May 10, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>In Nigeria’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, cybersecurity professionals are in unprecedented demand. With cyber threats rising and organizations scrambling &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>
<li class="list-post penci-item-listp">
    <article id="post-4631" class="item hentry">
		            <div class="thumbnail">
				
				                    <a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy"                       data-bgset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/LISCON-2025-585x390.jpeg"
                       href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/"
                       title="LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR">
                    </a>
				
																																	            </div>
		
        <div class="content-list-right content-list-center">
            <div class="header-list-style">
				                    <span class="cat"><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-159" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Conference</span></a><a style="" class="penci-cat-name penci-cat-182" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/"  rel="category tag"><span style="">Library and Information Science</span></a></span>
				
                <h2 class="penci-entry-title entry-title grid-title penci_grid_title_df"><a
                            href="https://optimisticscholar.com/liscon-2025-call-for-papers-exploring-open-access-in-the-age-of-the-5ir/">LISCON 2025 Call for Papers: Exploring Open Access in the Age of the 5IR</a>
                </h2>
										<div class="penci-hide-tagupdated">
			<span class="author-italic author vcard">by 										<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/author/ayoalonge/">Optimistic Scholar</a>									</span>
					</div>
							                    <div class="grid-post-box-meta">
																		                            <span class="otherl-date"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-05-05T18:59:43+00:00">May 5, 2025</time></span>
																								                            <span class="otherl-readtime">3 minutes read</span>
																		                    </div>
				            </div>

<div class="item-content entry-content">
					<p>Open Access and the 5th Industrial Revolution: Call for Engagement at LISCON 2025 In an era defined &#8230;</p>
                </div>
			
			
			        </div>

</article>
</li>

</ul>
							                            <div class="penci-pagination penci-ajax-more penci-ajax-home penci-ajax-more-click">
                                <a class="penci-ajax-more-button" aria-label="More Posts" href="#"
                                   data-blockuid="pencilatest_posts_90157"
									                                   data-query="{&quot;orderby&quot;:&quot;date&quot;,&quot;order&quot;:&quot;desc&quot;,&quot;ignore_sticky_posts&quot;:1,&quot;post_status&quot;:&quot;publish&quot;,&quot;post__not_in&quot;:[],&quot;post_type&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;posts_per_page&quot;:8,&quot;tax_query&quot;:[],&quot;paged&quot;:1}"
                                   data-query_type="post"
                                   data-mes="Sorry, No more posts"
                                   data-layout="list"
                                   data-number="6"
                                   data-offset="8" data-exclude="" data-from="vc" data-come_from="vc-elementor"
                                   data-template="sidebar"
                                   data-mixed="s1">
                                    <span class="ajax-more-text">Load More Posts</span><span
                                            class="ajaxdot"></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-refresh" ></i>                                </a>
                            </div>
							<script>if( typeof(penciBlock) === "undefined" ) {function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }}var penciBlocksArray = penciBlocksArray || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = PENCILOCALCACHE || {};var pencilatest_posts_90157 = new penciBlock();pencilatest_posts_90157.blockID="pencilatest_posts_90157";pencilatest_posts_90157.atts_json = '{"style":"list","heading":"","heading_title_style":"","heading_title_html_tag":"h3","heading_title_link":"","heading_title_align":"","hide_block_heading":"","heading_icon_pos":"","heading_icon":"","number":"10","paging":"loadmore","morenum":6,"exclude":"","build_query":"","elementor_query":{"orderby":"date","order":"desc","ignore_sticky_posts":1,"post_status":"publish","post__not_in":[],"post_type":"post","posts_per_page":8,"tax_query":[]},"wpblock":"","penci_mixed_style":"s1","post_alignment":"","share_alignment":"","penci_items_martop":"","penci_bitems_martop":"","penci_sitems_martop":"","list_imgwidth":"","penci_boxed_dcol":"3","penci_boxed_mcol":"2","penci_boxed_tcol":"3","block_title_color":"","block_title_hcolor":"","btitle_bcolor":"","btitle_outer_bcolor":"","btitle_style5_bcolor":"","btitle_style78_bcolor":"","btitle_bgcolor":"","btitle_outer_bgcolor":"","btitle_style9_bgimg":"","use_btitle_typo":"","btitle_typo":"","btitle_fsize":"","block_title_offupper":"","block_title_marginbt":"","btitle_shapes_color":"","bgstyle15_color":"","iconstyle15_color":"","cl_lines":"","pborder_color":"","ptitle_color":"","ptitle_hcolor":"","use_ptitle_typo":"","ptitle_typo":"","ptitle_fsize":"","pmeta_color":"","pmeta_hcolor":"","pauthor_color":"","pmeta_border_color":"","use_pmeta_typo":"","pmeta_fsize":"","pmeta_typo":"","pexcrept_color":"","use_pexcrept_typo":"","pexcrept_fsize":"","pexcrept_typo":"","pcat_color":"","pcat_hcolor":"","use_pcat_typo":"","pcat_fsize":"","pcat_typo":"","prmore_color":"","prmore_hcolor":"","use_prmore_typo":"","prmore_fsize":"","prmore_typo":"","pag_icon_fsize":"","pshare_color":"","pshare_hcolor":"","pshare_border_color":"","pshare_fsize":"","pagination_icon":"","pagination_size":"","pagination_color":"","pagination_bordercolor":"","pagination_bgcolor":"","pagination_hcolor":"","pagination_hbordercolor":"","pagination_hbgcolor":"","standard_meta_overlay":"","standard_thumbnail":"","std_dis_at_gallery":"","standard_thumb_crop":"","standard_share_box":"","standard_cat":"","standard_cat_move":"","standard_author":"","standard_date":"","standard_comment":"","standard_viewscount":"","standard_readtime":"","standard_remove_line":"","standard_auto_excerpt":"yes","standard_remove_excerpt":"","standard_effect_button":"","std_continue_btn":"","grid_icon_format":"","grid_meta_overlay":"","grid_uppercase_cat":"","grid_lightbox_video":"","grid_nocrop_list":"","grid_share_box":"yes","grid_cat":"","grid_cat_move":"","grid_author":"yes","grid_date":"","grid_comment":"","grid_comment_other":"","grid_viewscount":"","grid_readtime":"","grid_remove_line":"","grid_remove_excerpt":"","grid_add_readmore":"","grid_remove_arrow":"","grid_readmore_button":"","grid_readmore_align":"left","grid_excerpt_length":17,"standard_excerpt_length":"","std_continue_align":"center","std_excerpt_align":"center","grid_excerpt_align":"left","order_columns":"","order_columns_tablet":"","order_columns_mobile":"","order_column_gap":"","order_row_gap":"","infeed_num":"3","infeed_code":"","infeed_layout":"","grid_title_tag":"","standard_title_tag":"","bptitle_color":"","bptitle_hcolor":"","bptitle_fsize":"","bpmeta_color":"","bpmeta_hcolor":"","bpauthor_color":"","bpmeta_border_color":"","bpmeta_fsize":"","bpcat_color":"","bpcat_hcolor":"","bpcat_fsize":"","bpexcerpt_size":"","bsocialshare_size":"","standard_title_length":"","grid_title_length":"","penci_featimg_size":"horizontal","penci_featimg_ratio":"","thumb_size":"","thumb_bigsize":"","archive_buider_check":"post","biggrid_ajaxfilter_cat":"","biggrid_ajaxfilter_tag":"","biggrid_ajaxfilter_author":"","group_more_link_text":"","group_more_defaultab_text":"All","biggrid_ajax_loading_style":"df","validator":"","keys":"","acf":"","label":"","divider":"","cspost_enable":"","cspost_cpost_meta":"","cspost_cpost_acf_meta":"","cspost_cpost_meta_label":"","cspost_cpost_meta_divider":"","wrapper_css":"","category_ids":"","taxonomy":""}';penciBlocksArray.push(pencilatest_posts_90157);</script>							                        </div>

</div>
                </div>
			            <style>
                                                                                                                                                                            </style>
							</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
				</div>
	</div>
    <div class="clear-footer"></div>

<div id="footer-section-container" class="pcfb-wrapper"><style>.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/long-bcg.jpg");background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a > .elementor-background-overlay{background-color:#000000;opacity:0.9;transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a > .elementor-container{max-width:1440px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a{transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;padding:30px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-64193ef > .elementor-container{max-width:1440px;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9375724{text-align:center;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9375724 img{max-width:180px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-584f067{line-height:1.7em;color:#BBBBBB;}.elementor-widget-button .elementor-button{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-accent-font-weight );}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button{background-color:#2962FF;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;fill:#FFFFFF;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:4px 4px 4px 4px;padding:10px 14px 10px 14px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button:hover, .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button:focus{background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#2962FF;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button-content-wrapper{flex-direction:row-reverse;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button .elementor-button-content-wrapper{gap:6px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button:hover svg, .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0054279 .elementor-button:focus svg{fill:#2962FF;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a3e59fe{text-align:center;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a3e59fe .elementor-heading-title{font-family:"Roboto", Sans-serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:600;color:#FCFCFC;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list li ul{margin-top:25px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list > li > ul li{margin-bottom:19px;}html .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list > li > a{font-size:22px;color:#FFFFFF;}html .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list ul li a{color:#BBBBBB;}html .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list ul li a:hover{color:#2962FF;}html .elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2d91a06 .mega-menu-list .menu-label{letter-spacing:4.8px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b89bd3a > .elementor-container{max-width:1440px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b89bd3a{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-20px;}.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-divider.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b3650c5{--divider-border-style:solid;--divider-color:#FFFFFF21;--divider-border-width:1px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b3650c5 > .elementor-widget-container{margin:-10px 0px -10px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b3650c5 .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b3650c5 .elementor-divider{padding-block-start:15px;padding-block-end:15px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-338e9df > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-338e9df > .elementor-container{max-width:1430px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-338e9df{padding:0px 0px 5px 0px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e672ce1{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7em;color:#999999;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-baddb02{--grid-template-columns:repeat(0, auto);--icon-size:15px;--grid-column-gap:15px;--grid-row-gap:5px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-baddb02 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:left;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-baddb02 .elementor-social-icon{--icon-padding:0.5em;}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e77415e{width:100%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-201f9d1{width:60%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8dde5a5{width:40%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-829aed8{width:25%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ddac537{width:100%;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4ecd86e{width:100%;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a{padding:25px 10px 25px 10px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e77415e > .elementor-element-populated{margin:0px 0px 15px 0px;--e-column-margin-right:0px;--e-column-margin-left:0px;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e672ce1{text-align:center;}.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-baddb02 .elementor-widget-container{text-align:center;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-813 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4daa16a{padding:25px 0px 25px 0px;}}</style>		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="813" class="elementor elementor-813" data-elementor-post-type="penci-block">
						<section class="penci-section penci-dmcheck penci-elbg-activate penci-elbg-img penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4daa16a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4daa16a" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e77415e" data-id="e77415e" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-30 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-64193ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="64193ef" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide">
					<div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC   elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-201f9d1" data-id="201f9d1" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9375724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9375724" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img width="672" height="137" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/OptimisticScholar-logo-White.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1775" alt="" srcset="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/OptimisticScholar-logo-White.png 672w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/OptimisticScholar-logo-White-300x61.png 300w, https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/OptimisticScholar-logo-White-585x119.png 585w" sizes="(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-584f067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="584f067" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>At Optimistic Scholar, we believe in the transformative power of education and the boundless opportunities it offers. Our platform serves as a comprehensive resource hub, providing valuable insights, guidance, and opportunities to individuals worldwide.</p><p>From scholarships and grants to career advice and research opportunities, we are dedicated to empowering aspiring scholars at every stage of their academic journey.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0054279 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="0054279" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
						<span class="elementor-button-icon">
				<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>			</span>
									<span class="elementor-button-text">More About Us</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC   elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8dde5a5" data-id="8dde5a5" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3e59fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a3e59fe" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">NEWSLETTER</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e6d572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5e6d572" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<script>(function() {
	window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {
		listeners: [],
		forms: {
			on: function(evt, cb) {
				window.mc4wp.listeners.push(
					{
						event   : evt,
						callback: cb
					}
				);
			}
		}
	}
})();
</script><form id="mc4wp-form-3" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-1817 mc4wp-ajax" method="post" data-id="1817" data-name="Subscribe for more info" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p class="mdes">Stay Informed, Stay Ahead! Subscribe to our Newsletter for the Latest Scholarship Opportunities, Career Insights, and Academic Resources.</p>
				<p class="mname"><input type="text" name="NAME" placeholder="Name..." /></p>
				<p class="memail"><input type="email" id="mc4wp_email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Email..." required /></p>
				<p class="msubmit"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" /></p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you&#8217;re human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1781558114" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="1817" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-3" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-3 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC   elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-829aed8" data-id="829aed8" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d91a06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-penci-advanced-list" data-id="2d91a06" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="penci-advanced-list.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					        <ul class="penci-sub-menu mega-menu-list">
            <li class="item-with-label heading-style-style-1">
				                    <a >
																			
													Useful Links							
						                    </a>
				
                <ul class="sub-sub-menu pcmg-subcol-2 penci-clearfix">
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-e913bee">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">
																									
																	HOME									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-857b2fc">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us">
																									
																	About Us									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-1a374d1">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us">
																									
																	Contact Us									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-d4d75c9">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">
																									
																	Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-ffe2f46">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">
																									
																	Academic Careers									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-616a849">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">
																									
																	Academic Job Marker									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-66db8ea">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">
																									
																	Academic Resources									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-6b1b9df">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">
																									
																	Fellowship Programs									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-a757893">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">
																									
																	Grant Opportunities									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-37849d6">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">
																									
																	Publishing &amp; Peer Review									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-8d85983">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">
																									
																	Research Dissemmination									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
											
                        <li class="item-with-label item-label elementor-repeater-item-34eea71">
                            <a  href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">
																									
																	Success Stories									
								                            </a>
                        </li>
					                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-10 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b89bd3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b89bd3a" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide">
					<div class="penci-ercol-100 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9edd528" data-id="9edd528" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b3650c5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="b3650c5" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-divider">
			<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
						</span>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="penci-section penci-disSticky penci-structure-22 elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-338e9df elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="338e9df" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="penci-ercol-66 penci-ercol-order-1 penci-sticky-ct    elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddac537" data-id="ddac537" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e672ce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e672ce1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>© 2025 &#8211; All Right Reserved.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="penci-ercol-33 penci-ercol-order-2 penci-sticky-sb penci-sidebarSC   elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ecd86e" data-id="4ecd86e" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-baddb02 elementor-shape-circle e-grid-align-left e-grid-align-tablet-center elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="baddb02" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid" role="list">
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-7340908" href="https://facebook.com/OptimisticService" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook"></i>					</a>
				</span>
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-a883937" href="https://twitter.com/OptimisticPoint" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter"></i>					</a>
				</span>
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-whatsapp elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-9570215" href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/D4Sxst5zokHGpl9givTAaN" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Whatsapp</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i>					</a>
				</span>
							<span class="elementor-grid-item" role="listitem">
					<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-pop elementor-repeater-item-428134f" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/optimistic-concept-services/%20" target="_blank">
						<span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span>
						<i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-linkedin"></i>					</a>
				</span>
					</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div>
</div><script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/soledad/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () {
  const value = this.value.trim()
  if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) {
    this.value = 'http://' + value
  }
}

const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]')
for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) {
  urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField)
}
})();</script>
<script type="text/javascript">

</script>
        <div class="penci-go-to-top-floating pgtt-style-1"><i class="penciicon-up-chevron"></i></div>
	    <a href="#" id="close-sidebar-nav"
       class="header-1 mstyle-default"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close" ></i></a>
    <nav id="sidebar-nav" class="header-1 mstyle-default" role="navigation"
	     itemscope
         itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement">

<div id="sidebar-nav-logo">
											                            <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/"><img
                                        class="penci-lazy penci-limg"                                         src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20672%20137&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E"
                                        width="672"
                                        height="137"
                                        data-src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
                                        data-lightlogo="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
                                        alt="Optimistic Scholar"/></a>
											                </div>
			
			                <div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social">
					<div class="inner-header-social">
				<a href="https://facebook.com/OptimisticService" aria-label="Facebook"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://twitter.com/OptimisticPoint" aria-label="Twitter"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-x-twitter" ></i></a>
						<a href="#" aria-label="Instagram"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/optimistic-concept-services/%20" aria-label="Linkedin"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i></a>
						<a href="http://info@optimisticscholar.com" aria-label="Email"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/D4Sxst5zokHGpl9givTAaN" aria-label="Whatsapp"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-whatsapp" ></i></a>
			</div>
                </div>
			
			
			<ul id="menu-main-menu-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1837"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">HOME</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1838"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1839"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1849"><a href="#">Categories</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1850"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1851"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1852"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3017"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/">Conference</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3018"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/education-hacks/">Education Hacks</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1853"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1854"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3019"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/">Internship</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3020"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/lecture-note/">Lecture Note</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3021"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/">Library and Information Science</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3022"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/phd-defence/">PHD Defence</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1855"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">Publishing &amp; Peer Review</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1856"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">Research Dissemination</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-digest/">Scholar Digest</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1857"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1858"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3024"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/webinar/">Webinar</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/">Workshop</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1879"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul>    </nav>
    <div class="penci-menu-hbg-overlay"></div>
<div class="penci-menu-hbg penci-vernav-hide penci-menu-hbg-left">
    <div class="penci-menu-hbg-inner">
		            <a href="#" aria-label="Close" id="penci-close-hbg"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close" ></i></a>
							                <div class="penci-hbg-header">
					                        <div class="penci-hbg-logo site-branding">
							                                <a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/"><img
                                            class="penci-lazy penci-hbg-logo-img penci-limg"                                             width="672"
                                            height="137"
                                            src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=&#039;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#039;%20viewBox=&#039;0%200%20672%20137&#039;%3E%3C/svg%3E"
                                            data-src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
                                            data-lightlogo="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OptimisticScholar-logo-Blue.png"
                                            alt="Optimistic Scholar"/></a>
							                        </div>
						<div class="penci-hbg_sitetitle">Fueling Your Academic Voyage: From Dreams to Distinction</div>                </div>
									            <div class="penci-hbg-content penci-sidebar-content style-4 pcalign-left pciconp-right pcicon-right">
								<ul id="menu-main-menu-3" class="menu menu-hgb-main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1837"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/">HOME</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1838"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1839"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1849"><a href="#">Categories</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1850"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-careers/">Academic Careers</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1851"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-job-market/">Academic Job Market</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1852"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/academic-resources/">Academic Resources</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3017"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/conference/">Conference</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3018"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/education-hacks/">Education Hacks</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1853"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/fellowship-programs/">Fellowship Programs</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1854"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/grant-opportunities/">Grant Opportunities</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3019"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/internship/">Internship</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3020"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/lecture-note/">Lecture Note</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3021"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/library-and-information-science/">Library and Information Science</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3022"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/phd-defence/">PHD Defence</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1855"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/publishing-peer-review/">Publishing &amp; Peer Review</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1856"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/research-dissemination/">Research Dissemination</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3023"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholar-digest/">Scholar Digest</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1857"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/scholarship-insights-tips/">Scholarship Insights &amp; Tips</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1858"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3024"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/webinar/">Webinar</a></li>
	<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3025"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/category/workshop/">Workshop</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy ajax-mega-menu menu-item-1879"><a href="https://optimisticscholar.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
</ul>				            </div>
            <div class="penci-hbg-footer">
				<div class="penci_menu_hbg_ftext">@2021 - All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://1.envato.market/YYJ4P" target="_blank">PenciDesign</a></div>									                        <div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social penci-hbg-social-style-1">
							<div class="inner-header-social">
				<a href="https://facebook.com/OptimisticService" aria-label="Facebook"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://twitter.com/OptimisticPoint" aria-label="Twitter"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon penciicon-x-twitter" ></i></a>
						<a href="#" aria-label="Instagram"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/optimistic-concept-services/%20" aria-label="Linkedin"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-linkedin" ></i></a>
						<a href="http://info@optimisticscholar.com" aria-label="Email"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope" ></i></a>
						<a href="https://chat.whatsapp.com/D4Sxst5zokHGpl9givTAaN" aria-label="Whatsapp"  rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-whatsapp" ></i></a>
			</div>
                        </div>
									
            </div>
		    </div>
</div>
			<script>
				const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
					const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` );
					const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
						entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
							if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
								let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
								if( lazyloadBackground ) {
									lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' );
								}
								lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
							}
						});
					}, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } );
					lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
						lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
					} );
				};
				const events = [
					'DOMContentLoaded',
					'elementor/lazyload/observe',
				];
				events.forEach( ( event ) => {
					document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
				} );
			</script>
			<link rel='stylesheet' id='sby_styles-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/css/sb-youtube.min.css?ver=2.2.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-pop-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/e-animation-pop.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/apple-webkit.min.css?ver=4.1.3' media='all' />
<script id="penci-folding-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/elementor/assets/js/folding.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-el-lightbox-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/elementor/assets/js/lightbox.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-elementor-scroll-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/elementor-scroll.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="wp-hooks-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=7496969728ca0f95732d"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=781d11515ad3d91786ec"></script>
<script id="wp-i18n-js-after">
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
</script>
<script id="swv-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.1.6"></script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js-before">
var wpcf7 = {
    "api": {
        "root": "https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-json\/",
        "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1"
    },
    "cached": 1
};
//# sourceURL=contact-form-7-js-before
</script>
<script id="contact-form-7-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.1.6"></script>
<script id="penci-play-js-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/penci-shortcodes/assets/play.js?ver=6.2"></script>
<script id="t4bnt-script-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/t4b-news-ticker/assets/js/t4bnt.atickers.js?ver=1.4.5"></script>
<script id="t4bnt-script-js-after">
jQuery(function($) {var $t = $("#ticker");if ($t.length && !$t.hasClass("t4bnt-initialized")) {$t.addClass("t4bnt-initialized").ticker({speed: 0,titleText: "Just In",displayType: "",pauseOnItems: 0,});}});
//# sourceURL=t4bnt-script-js-after
</script>
<script id="js-cookies-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/js-cookies.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="pc-lazy-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/penci-lazy.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-libs-js-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/libs-script.min.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-smoothscroll-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/smoothscroll.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="main-scripts-js-extra">
var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","megamenu_url":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","archive_more_url":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"cca9741457","wp_rest":"94265637bd","errorPass":"\u003Cp class=\"message message-error\"\u003EPassword does not match the confirm password\u003C/p\u003E","login":"Email Address","more":"Read more","password":"Password","headerstyle":"default","reading_bar_pos":"footer","reading_bar_h":"5","carousel_e":"swing","slider_e":"creative","fcarousel_e":"swing","fslider_e":"creative","vfloat":"","vfloatp":"bottom-right","redirect_url":"","search_multi":"","search_multi_txt":[""],"rest_url":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-json/"};
//# sourceURL=main-scripts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="main-scripts-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/main.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_like_post-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/post-like.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script async data-wp-strategy="async" fetchpriority="low" id="comment-reply-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=7.0"></script>
<script id="jquery.inview-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/inview.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-sticky-share-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/sticky_share.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-mc4wp-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/mc4wp-form.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-header-builder-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/inc/builder/assets/js/penci-header-builder.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci-marquee-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/penci-marquee.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=4.1.3"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-modules-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=4.1.3"></script>
<script id="jquery-ui-core-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3"></script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"4.1.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"nested-elements":true,"global_classes_should_enforce_capabilities":true,"e_variables":true,"e_opt_in_v4_page":true,"e_components":true,"e_interactions":true,"e_widget_creation":true,"import-export-customization":true,"e_pro_atomic_form":true,"e_pro_variables":true,"e_pro_interactions":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"5344172c98","atomicFormsSendForm":"82e090c4bc"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":7,"title":"Optimistic%20Scholar%20%E2%80%93%20Fueling%20Your%20Academic%20Voyage%3A%20From%20Dreams%20to%C2%A0Distinction","excerpt":"","featuredImage":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/OS-Profile-Picture-1024x1024.jpg"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-frontend-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.1.3"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_fcat-js-extra">
var pcfcat_ajax = {"nonce":"d370f55cd8"};
//# sourceURL=penci_ajax_filter_fcat-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_fcat-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-fcat.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_bg-js-extra">
var pcfilterbg_ajax = {"nonce":"3a756351a6"};
//# sourceURL=penci_ajax_filter_bg-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_bg-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-bg.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_slist-js-extra">
var pcslist_ajax = {"nonce":"dbfd80e0a6"};
//# sourceURL=penci_ajax_filter_slist-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_slist-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-slist.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_latest-js-extra">
var pclatest_ajax = {"nonce":"8bd6d79978"};
//# sourceURL=penci_ajax_filter_latest-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_ajax_filter_latest-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-filter-latest.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="mc4wp-forms-api-js" defer src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.13.0"></script>
<script id="mc4wp-ajax-forms-js-extra">
var mc4wp_ajax_vars = {"loading_character":"\u2022","ajax_url":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mc4wp-form","error_text":"Oops. Something went wrong. Please try again later."};
//# sourceURL=mc4wp-ajax-forms-js-extra
</script>
<script id="mc4wp-ajax-forms-js" defer src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/mc4wp-premium/ajax-forms/assets/js/ajax-forms.js?ver=4.11.2"></script>
<script id="penci_bgajax_more_posts-js-extra">
var pcbgajax_more_posts = {"nonce":"3a756351a6"};
//# sourceURL=penci_bgajax_more_posts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_bgajax_more_posts-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/more-post-bg.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="penci_slajax_more_posts-js-extra">
var penci_slajax = {"nonce":"dbfd80e0a6"};
//# sourceURL=penci_slajax_more_posts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_slajax_more_posts-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/ajax-more-slist.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="sby_scripts-js-extra">
var sbyOptions = {"isAdmin":"","adminAjaxUrl":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","placeholder":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png","placeholderNarrow":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder-narrow.png","lightboxPlaceholder":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/lightbox-placeholder.png","lightboxPlaceholderNarrow":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/lightbox-placeholder-narrow.png","autoplay":"1","semiEagerload":"","eagerload":"","nonce":"b73f95c2ef","isPro":"1","isCustomizer":""};
var sbyOptions = {"isAdmin":"","adminAjaxUrl":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","placeholder":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder.png","placeholderNarrow":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/placeholder-narrow.png","lightboxPlaceholder":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/lightbox-placeholder.png","lightboxPlaceholderNarrow":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/img/lightbox-placeholder-narrow.png","autoplay":"1","semiEagerload":"","eagerload":"","nonce":"b73f95c2ef","isPro":"1","isCustomizer":""};
//# sourceURL=sby_scripts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="sby_scripts-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-feed-pro/js/sb-youtube.min.js?ver=2.2.3"></script>
<script id="penci_ajax_more_posts-js-extra">
var penci_ajax_more_posts = {"nonce":"8bd6d79978"};
//# sourceURL=penci_ajax_more_posts-js-extra
</script>
<script id="penci_ajax_more_posts-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/more-post.js?ver=8.7.3"></script>
<script id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=4.1.1"></script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before">
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"9628b0ca52","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/optimisticscholar.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-pro-frontend-js-before
</script>
<script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.1.1"></script>
<script id="pro-elements-handlers-js" src="https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=4.1.1"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.0"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
const a=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("wp-emoji-settings").textContent),o=(window._wpemojiSettings=a,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),s=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const a=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===a[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!a(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o=(r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),s=(o.textBaseline="top",o.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{s[e]=t(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",a=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const r=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(r.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)a.supports[n]=e[n],a.supports.everything=a.supports.everything&&a.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supports[n]);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((t=a.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://optimisticscholar.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' id="soledad-pagespeed-header" data-cfasync="false">!function(n,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):(n="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:n||self).LazyLoad=t()}(this,(function(){"use strict";function n(){return n=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var e=arguments[t];for(var i in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,i)&&(n[i]=e[i])}return n},n.apply(this,arguments)}var t="undefined"!=typeof window,e=t&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),i=t&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,o=t&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),a=t&&window.devicePixelRatio>1,r={elements_selector:".lazy",container:e||t?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"loading",class_loaded:"loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},c=function(t){return n({},r,t)},u=function(n,t){var e,i="LazyLoad::Initialized",o=new n(t);try{e=new CustomEvent(i,{detail:{instance:o}})}catch(n){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(i,!1,!1,{instance:o})}window.dispatchEvent(e)},l="src",s="srcset",f="sizes",d="poster",_="llOriginalAttrs",g="loading",v="loaded",b="applied",p="error",h="native",m="data-",E="ll-status",I=function(n,t){return n.getAttribute(m+t)},y=function(n){return I(n,E)},A=function(n,t){return function(n,t,e){var i="data-ll-status";null!==e?n.setAttribute(i,e):n.removeAttribute(i)}(n,0,t)},k=function(n){return A(n,null)},L=function(n){return null===y(n)},w=function(n){return y(n)===h},x=[g,v,b,p],O=function(n,t,e,i){n&&(void 0===i?void 0===e?n(t):n(t,e):n(t,e,i))},N=function(n,t){o?n.classList.add(t):n.className+=(n.className?" ":"")+t},C=function(n,t){o?n.classList.remove(t):n.className=n.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+t+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")},M=function(n){return n.llTempImage},z=function(n,t){if(t){var e=t._observer;e&&e.unobserve(n)}},R=function(n,t){n&&(n.loadingCount+=t)},T=function(n,t){n&&(n.toLoadCount=t)},G=function(n){for(var t,e=[],i=0;t=n.children[i];i+=1)"SOURCE"===t.tagName&&e.push(t);return e},D=function(n,t){var e=n.parentNode;e&&"PICTURE"===e.tagName&&G(e).forEach(t)},V=function(n,t){G(n).forEach(t)},F=[l],j=[l,d],P=[l,s,f],S=function(n){return!!n[_]},U=function(n){return n[_]},$=function(n){return delete n[_]},q=function(n,t){if(!S(n)){var e={};t.forEach((function(t){e[t]=n.getAttribute(t)})),n[_]=e}},H=function(n,t){if(S(n)){var e=U(n);t.forEach((function(t){!function(n,t,e){e?n.setAttribute(t,e):n.removeAttribute(t)}(n,t,e[t])}))}},B=function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_loading),A(n,g),e&&(R(e,1),O(t.callback_loading,n,e))},J=function(n,t,e){e&&n.setAttribute(t,e)},K=function(n,t){J(n,f,I(n,t.data_sizes)),J(n,s,I(n,t.data_srcset)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},Q={IMG:function(n,t){D(n,(function(n){q(n,P),K(n,t)})),q(n,P),K(n,t)},IFRAME:function(n,t){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))},VIDEO:function(n,t){V(n,(function(n){q(n,F),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src))})),q(n,j),J(n,d,I(n,t.data_poster)),J(n,l,I(n,t.data_src)),n.load()}},W=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],X=function(n,t){!t||function(n){return n.loadingCount>0}(t)||function(n){return n.toLoadCount>0}(t)||O(n.callback_finish,t)},Y=function(n,t,e){n.addEventListener(t,e),n.llEvLisnrs[t]=e},Z=function(n,t,e){n.removeEventListener(t,e)},nn=function(n){return!!n.llEvLisnrs},tn=function(n){if(nn(n)){var t=n.llEvLisnrs;for(var e in t){var i=t[e];Z(n,e,i)}delete n.llEvLisnrs}},en=function(n,t,e){!function(n){delete n.llTempImage}(n),R(e,-1),function(n){n&&(n.toLoadCount-=1)}(e),C(n,t.class_loading),t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,e)},on=function(n,t,e){var i=M(n)||n;nn(i)||function(n,t,e){nn(n)||(n.llEvLisnrs={});var i="VIDEO"===n.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";Y(n,i,t),Y(n,"error",e)}(i,(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_loaded),A(t,v),O(e.callback_loaded,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}),(function(o){!function(n,t,e,i){var o=w(t);en(t,e,i),N(t,e.class_error),A(t,p),O(e.callback_error,t,i),o||X(e,i)}(0,n,t,e),tn(i)}))},an=function(n,t,e){!function(n){n.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG")}(n),on(n,t,e),function(n){S(n)||(n[_]={backgroundImage:n.style.backgroundImage})}(n),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg),o=I(n,t.data_bg_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),M(n).setAttribute(l,r),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=I(n,t.data_bg_multi),o=I(n,t.data_bg_multi_hidpi),r=a&&o?o:i;r&&(n.style.backgroundImage=r,function(n,t,e){N(n,t.class_applied),A(n,b),e&&(t.unobserve_completed&&z(n,t),O(t.callback_applied,n,e))}(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)},rn=function(n,t,e){!function(n){return W.indexOf(n.tagName)>-1}(n)?an(n,t,e):function(n,t,e){on(n,t,e),function(n,t,e){var i=Q[n.tagName];i&&(i(n,t),B(n,t,e))}(n,t,e)}(n,t,e)},cn=function(n){n.removeAttribute(l),n.removeAttribute(s),n.removeAttribute(f)},un=function(n){D(n,(function(n){H(n,P)})),H(n,P)},ln={IMG:un,IFRAME:function(n){H(n,F)},VIDEO:function(n){V(n,(function(n){H(n,F)})),H(n,j),n.load()}},sn=function(n,t){(function(n){var t=ln[n.tagName];t?t(n):function(n){if(S(n)){var t=U(n);n.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage}}(n)})(n),function(n,t){L(n)||w(n)||(C(n,t.class_entered),C(n,t.class_exited),C(n,t.class_applied),C(n,t.class_loading),C(n,t.class_loaded),C(n,t.class_error))}(n,t),k(n),$(n)},fn=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],dn=function(n){return n.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype},_n=function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){return function(n){return n.isIntersecting||n.intersectionRatio>0}(n)?function(n,t,e,i){var o=function(n){return x.indexOf(y(n))>=0}(n);A(n,"entered"),N(n,e.class_entered),C(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e){t.unobserve_entered&&z(n,e)}(n,e,i),O(e.callback_enter,n,t,i),o||rn(n,e,i)}(n.target,n,t,e):function(n,t,e,i){L(n)||(N(n,e.class_exited),function(n,t,e,i){e.cancel_on_exit&&function(n){return y(n)===g}(n)&&"IMG"===n.tagName&&(tn(n),function(n){D(n,(function(n){cn(n)})),cn(n)}(n),un(n),C(n,e.class_loading),R(i,-1),k(n),O(e.callback_cancel,n,t,i))}(n,t,e,i),O(e.callback_exit,n,t,i))}(n.target,n,t,e)}))},gn=function(n){return Array.prototype.slice.call(n)},vn=function(n){return n.container.querySelectorAll(n.elements_selector)},bn=function(n){return function(n){return y(n)===p}(n)},pn=function(n,t){return function(n){return gn(n).filter(L)}(n||vn(t))},hn=function(n,e){var o=c(n);this._settings=o,this.loadingCount=0,function(n,t){i&&!dn(n)&&(t._observer=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){_n(e,n,t)}),function(n){return{root:n.container===document?null:n.container,rootMargin:n.thresholds||n.threshold+"px"}}(n)))}(o,this),function(n,e){t&&window.addEventListener("online",(function(){!function(n,t){var e;(e=vn(n),gn(e).filter(bn)).forEach((function(t){C(t,n.class_error),k(t)})),t.update()}(n,e)}))}(o,this),this.update(e)};return hn.prototype={update:function(n){var t,o,a=this._settings,r=pn(n,a);T(this,r.length),!e&&i?dn(a)?function(n,t,e){n.forEach((function(n){-1!==fn.indexOf(n.tagName)&&function(n,t,e){n.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),on(n,t,e),function(n,t){var e=Q[n.tagName];e&&e(n,t)}(n,t),A(n,h)}(n,t,e)})),T(e,0)}(r,a,this):(o=r,function(n){n.disconnect()}(t=this._observer),function(n,t){t.forEach((function(t){n.observe(t)}))}(t,o)):this.loadAll(r)},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),vn(this._settings).forEach((function(n){$(n)})),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(n){var t=this,e=this._settings;pn(n,e).forEach((function(n){z(n,t),rn(n,e,t)}))},restoreAll:function(){var n=this._settings;vn(n).forEach((function(t){sn(t,n)}))}},hn.load=function(n,t){var e=c(t);rn(n,e)},hn.resetStatus=function(n){k(n)},t&&function(n,t){if(t)if(t.length)for(var e,i=0;e=t[i];i+=1)u(n,e);else u(n,t)}(hn,window.lazyLoadOptions),hn}));

(function () {

var PenciLazy = new LazyLoad({
        elements_selector: '.penci-lazy',
        data_bg: 'bgset',
        class_loading: 'lazyloading',
        class_entered: 'lazyloaded',
        class_loaded: 'pcloaded',
        unobserve_entered: true
    });

MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver;

var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations, observer) {
        PenciLazy.update();
    });

observer.observe(document, {
        subtree: true,
        attributes: true
    });
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>

📁 File Manager